基于共同作用的桥梁桩基内力计算方法及其在桩位偏移时的应用-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 长期以来，桥梁桩基内力计算方法一直采用规范的方法，不考虑桩土共同作用 这与实际不太符合。本文对规范所采用的桥梁桩基内力计算方法进行了改进。首先， 在简要介绍弹性理论法桩土共同作用理论的基础上，推导了以Mindlin公式为基础 的计算共同作用系数的积分表达式，将该共同作用系数引入桥梁桩基内力计算的 “m”法中，提出了基于共同作用的桥梁桩基内力计算方法，根据此方法编制了 MATLAB计算程序，并利用该程序分析了几个算例。结果表明：用本文方法进行桥 梁桩基内力计算，角桩、边桩和内部桩的竖向刚度系数不相同，求得的各桩桩顶轴 力也不相同，通常情况下是角桩轴力最大、边桩次之内部桩最小。该结果比规范方 法更为合理。 其次研究了桩位偏移对桩基内力的影响。由于定位和施工的因素，桥梁桩基的 桩位偏移是在所难免的。本文将桩位偏移分为两种情况考虑，一种是由于测量定位 引起的桩位整体偏移，另一种是由于施工因素引起的桩位随机偏移。本文利用基于 共同作用的桥梁桩基内力计算方法，分别推导了这两种情况桩基内力计算公式，并 进行了算例分析，结果表明：当桩位偏移在规范允许的范围内时，桩基内力的变化 很小，当桩位偏移量较大时，桩顶轴力、桩身弯矩和剪力都比无桩位偏移时增加很 多，则应该采取相应的补救措施。 关键词：桥梁桩基桩土共同作用 “m”法桩位偏移 AbstractThe Abstract The method in some design codes to calculate the internal forces of bridge pile foundation has been adopted for a long time，in which the interaction belween pile and soil is not considered yet．Some improvements about the method to calculme the bridge pile foundation internal forces have been made in this paper．Firstly the interaction between pile and soil based 0n elastic theory WaS introduced briefly,in which the integral formula of Mindlin solution to ca／culate the interaction factor was derived．The interaction factor was presented in the“m’method to calculate bddge pile foundation, and a method tO calculme bridge pile foundation internal forces based on interaction WaS also pm forward．At the$ai／le time a programe in MATLAB Was made based on the previous method．Some examples were analyzed using the programe and some results were gel The results show that the vertical rigidity factors of comer piles，border piles and inner piles are different,and the axial forces of each piles are different also． Generally speaking，the axial force of comer piles is the largest,the axial force of border piles is smaller and the axial force of inner piles is the smallest．These results黜more reasonable than that ofthe method in some design codes． Secondly,some researches about the influence of pile offsetting tO the internal force ofpile foundation were made in this paper．Pile offsetting ofbridge foundati