甲维盐在元胡及土壤中的残留行为研究-植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

浙江磐安、江西东乡的元胡鲜块茎样品和干块茎样品中降解动态均符合一级动力 浙江磐安、江西东乡的元胡鲜块茎样品和干块茎样品中降解动态均符合一级动力 学方程。结果表明，不同温度条件下，甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐在元胡鲜块茎样 品中的半衰期为浙江：20．93 d(10。C)、15．71 d(20X：)、15．20 d(30℃)；江西：22．50 d(10。C)、18．04 d(20。C)、15．57 d(30℃)：甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐在元胡干块茎 样品中的半衰期为浙江：32．84 d(10。C)、29．36 d(20。C)、26．45 d(30。C)：江 西：30．52 d(10。C)、26．25 d(20℃)、23．26 d(30℃)。根据DPS数据处理 软件95％置信区间的方差分析结果，甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐在元胡鲜块茎样品 中降解差异显著，结果表明在元胡中微生物的活动起到了重要的降解作用，在一 定范围内，温度越高，水分含量越多，微生物降解甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的速 度越快。 关键词：甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐；元胡；土壤；消解动态；环境行为 Ⅱ 万方数据 AbstractTraditional Abstract Traditional Chinese medicinal materials is one of the huge treasures of the Chinese nation，as one of‘Zhejiang eight famous kinds herbal medicines”， CorydalisyanhusuoW．．T．Wang has the function of promoting blood circulation of Qi and relieving pain，which has been applied foreground and shown a large market potential．With the increasing demand of Chinese medicinal materials，its cultivation is also growing．However,CorydalisyanhusuoW．T．Wang are often infectd by weevil in the process of planting that resulting in decline in quality and yield，which will finally affect the sales price and volume．A common used pesticide emamectin benzoate Was selected as research pesticide in this paper to establish residue analytical methods and investigate the dissipation characteristics of this pesticide in CorydalisyanhusuoW．T．肠馏and soil，especially in pan’an country,Zhejiang province and dongxiang country,Jiangxi province．Besides，the influence of organic matter content,pH，water content，temperature and microbial conditions on the degradation of the pesticide within the indoor environment were examined．The main results were summarized as follows： (1)The degradation of emamectin benzoate in CorydalisyanhusuoW．T．Wang and soil were fitted to the first-order kinetic equation．The half-lives of emamectin benzoate in leaves were 2．1 2 d(Zhejiang)，2．4 1 d(Jiangxi)and in soil were 1．63 d(Zhejiang)，2．03 d(Jiangxi)respectively．The Corydalisyanhusuo W．T．Wang Was sprayed 3 and 4 times with emamectin