接种促生菌对桉树人工林的生态效应-林业专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii 优，草本以菊科、禾本科和凤尾蕨科植物为主要优势种。 3. 接种促生菌可以提高桉树人工林的物种丰富度和多样性指数，但对 物种的均匀度影响不大。桉树林下植物多样性在接种 N6 菌株达到最大值。 灌木层和草本层物种丰富度 S、多样性指数及均匀度指数均最高。 4. 通过对土壤促生菌、酶活性与土壤养分之间的相关分析，固氮菌与 脲酶活性显著相关，解无机磷菌与蛋白酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶活性显著相 关，解钾菌与过氧化氢酶显著相关；土壤有机质含量与固氮菌、解无机磷 菌、蛋白酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶呈显著正相关，与过氧化氢酶相关性不显 著；全磷与解无机磷菌、磷酸酶呈显著正相关；全钾含量与解钾菌、过氧 化氢酶呈极显著负相关，与蛋白酶呈显著负相关；碱解氮含量与解无机磷 菌、磷酸酶呈显著正相关；速效磷含量与磷酸酶活性呈极显著相关，与解 无机磷菌、脲酶呈显著正相关；速效钾与解钾菌、过氧化氢酶呈极显著负 相关。 5. 植物多样性指数与土壤生物因子的相关分析，植物丰富度 S 与蛋白 酶呈显著正相关；多样性指数与酸性磷酸酶、解磷菌、固氮菌呈显著正相 关；草本层均匀度指数与生物因子之间相关性不显著，灌木层均匀度指数 与磷酸酶活性呈显著正相关。 6. 植物多样性与土壤速效养分的相关分析表明，植物多样性与土壤碱 解氮含量、速效磷含量呈极显著的正相关；草本层均匀度指数与土壤养分 之间相关性不显著，灌木层均匀度指数与速效磷含量呈极显著正相关，与 碱解氮含量呈显著相关。说明桉树人工林下的植物分布情况与土壤碱解氮 含量、速效磷含量有关。 iii iii 7. 采用桉树生长量、土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性、土壤养分、林下 植被多样性进行主成分分析，综合评价桉树人工林的生态效应。根据得分， 各菌株的生态效应表现为：N6NcN1P140K14K9KCK。接种固氮菌 对桉树人工林整体的生态效应是最好的，其次是解磷菌，解钾菌是三者中 最差。 关键词：桉树 促生菌 土壤微生物 植物多样性 PAGE PAGE iv THE ECOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIALLY INOCULATED PGPR ON EUCALYPTUS ABSTRACT Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria （PGPR）refers to a kind of microorganism which can free live in soil or colonize in rhizosphere, surface and interior of root, stem and leaf. It can directly or indirectly promote or regulate plant growth. PGPR can promote the growth of plants directly or indirectly by transforming the invalid N, P and K in soil to valid form plants or secreting plant hormone. The PGPR of current study mainly refers to Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacteria. The topic of this research is mainly by investigation and researching the eucalyptus plantations inoculated PGPR, including the by measure of eucalyptus plantation increment, soil nutrients content, soil microbial quantity, soil enzymes activity and the investigation of plant diversity under the eucalyptus plantation; It aims at discussing the relationship between PGPR and soil nutrients, and plant diversity, and offering theoretical basis of the sustainable development of eucalyptus. The main results of this study are as follows: inoc