矫直机工件测控系统的开发与设计机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 本论文分析了液压矫直机的矫直过程、矫直工件测量流程、技术要求和技术参 数，提出了采用非接触式激光测距传感器单点测量＋工件旋转的测控系统，采用 测量系统的轴向运动以及工件旋转运动完成工件直线度的测量。通过比较多种控 制策略，确定了一种较佳的矫直机工件测控系统方案。 本文采用新型激光位移传感器，搭配传感器控制器，和 PC 相连接。用非接触 式的工件旋转测量，激光的精确度高，测量范围广，同时采用伺服电机的一系列 的控制系统来提供系统测量所需的动作。连接 PC 发送指令来控制，人机交互界面 强大。 文中选择了基于 IPC 为控制核心的控制系统作为本系统的控制方案，该方案 有着灵活性高、测量精度高、数据存储与处理方便和性价比高等诸多优点，完全 能够满足本系统的设计要求。该系统的测控软件是基于 Visual Basic 6.0 开发的， 有着良好的人机界面，采用模块化编程思路，有着较好的稳定性。 关键词：矫直机，传感器，PC，编码器，运动控制卡 英文摘要 英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the process of straightening hydraulic straightening machine, straightening the workpiece measuring processes, technical requirements and technical parameters, proposed the use of non-contact measurement of single point laser range sensor and control system + the workpiece rotation, the use of the axis measurement system movement and rotation to the workpiece to complete the workpiece straightness measurement. By comparing various control strategies, identifies a better straightening machine workpiece measurement and control system solutions. This essay use the newest laser sensor, with a laser sensor controller which link with computer. Measure with a non-contact way.Laser has a high accuracy and wide measure range, it can be controlled by computer, therefore it has a powerful contact with people. The paper choose IPC-based control system as the system control program, which has high flexibility, high accuracy, data storage and processing convenience, cost-effective and many other advantages, it can completely meet the design requirements of the system. The measuring and controlling software of system is based on Visual Basic 6.0, which has good man-machine interface, modular programming ideas, and good stability. Keywords : flattening machine, sensor, PC, encode, motion control card 目 目 录 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE VII PAGE PAGE VI 目 录 中文摘要I 英文摘要 III 1 绪 论 1 1.1 本课题背景及国内外现状 1 1.1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.2 国内外