较大视场及相对口径的照相物镜研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 较大视场及相对口径的照相物镜研究 中文摘要 较大视场及相对口径的照相物镜研究 中文摘要 在科学研究、工业及军事等领域中, 常常需要对光线很弱的景物或目标进行摄 像。在照度较低的条件下摄影，要求摄影物镜的相对口径比较大，而进行远距离摄影 又必然要求焦距长一些,然而这二者是难以兼得的，因此往往系统的尺寸会变得很大。 本文在没有特定用户的情况下，设计了六种照相物镜的系统并比较了其优缺点， 最终选用了 PC 系 统 作 为 实 际 制 作 的 方 案 ， 制 造 了 一 个 有 使 用 价 值的大口径 （Φ300mm）、大相对口径（F/4）、大视场（2ω=2°）的光学照相物镜系统。 关键词：大视场；大相对口径；照相物镜；PC 系统；非球面加工 作 者：王 伟 指导教师：潘君骅 II II Abstract Research on photographic objective with large field of view and relative aperture Research on photographic objective with large field of view and relative aperture Abstract In the filed of scientific research, industrial and military, we often need to camera the scene or target in the weak light. In conditions of low illumination photography, photographic objective lens is required to have a great relative aperture, and the long-range photography required a longer focal length, but this is a contradiction between the two, so the size of the system tends to become very large. In the condition of no specific user’s need, this thesis designed six kinds of photographic objectives which merits and demerits had been done a comparative study. Given the present conditions which involve processing costs and processing cycle, we selected PC system as a practical scheme to be manufactured at last. A photographic objective as PC system had been manufactured with Φ300mm aperture, F/4 and 2ω=2°, which has a certain use value and market demand. Key words: Large field of view, Large relative aperture, Photographic objective, PC systems, Aspheric fabrication Written by Wang Wei Supervised by Pan Junhua 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 引言1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 摄影物镜的介绍2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 基本参数的提出3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 本论文主要内容5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 第二章 可供选择的几种设计及比较6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 折射系统6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 Cassegrain 系统加视场改正镜 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 Maksutov 系统加视场改正镜 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 Schmidt 系统 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 Sch