较高雷诺数下串列方柱绕流的数值模拟-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 较高雷诺数下串列方柱绕流的数值模拟 摘要:本文采用有限体积法，对不同条件下单双方柱的绕流问题进行了数值模拟， 主要分析了方柱绕流的流场形态，升阻力，旋涡脱落频率。在此基础上，进一 步探讨了前置平板对串列双方柱受力的抑制情况。全文主要内容具体包括以下 三个部分： 首先，进行了对雷诺数为 5×103、2.2×104、2×105 二维和三维单圆柱绕流流 场的数值模拟，通过与前人的实验和数值结果比较分析，证明了三维数值模拟 优于二维数值模拟，且 DES 计算模型对于三维钝体绕流计算是可行的。分析了 CD 均值和 St 数随雷诺数增加的变化趋势。 然后，对雷诺数为 2.7×103、5.6×104 的不同间距下三维串列双方柱绕流流场 进行数值模拟，证明了引入 LES 模型模拟较高雷诺数下的三维多柱体绕流流场 是完全可行的，并成功捕捉到较难捕捉到的的双稳态现象。 最后，数值模拟了雷诺数为 5.6×104 时不同间距比的串列方柱加前置平板的 情况，研究前置平板与上游方柱间距变化对流场的影响，并对流场形态、升阻 力系数进行分析。 关键词：串列；双方柱；升阻力；有限体积法；抑制 分类号：O357.1；UDC 530 I Numerical simulation of flow around two prisms in tandem arrangement at high Reynolds numbers Abstract: Cross flow around one and two square cylinders are numerically simulated using finite volume method on different conditions. Flow patterns, lift and drag coefficients, and vortex shedding frequencies are mainly investigated. Furthermore, the suppression to the fluid forces acting on two square prisms by a thin flat plate plated in front of the prisms is further discussed. The full contents include three main parts: Firstly, flow around a square cylinder at Reynolds number of 5×103, 2.2×104, 2×105 are two and three-dimensional numerical simulated. Compared with previous experimental and numerical simulation data, the present analysis results show that three-dimensional numerical simulation is better than two-dimensional numerical simulation, and the DES model is acceptable in three-dimensional simulation of flow around bluff bodies. Also, the changing trends of the mean value of CD and St number with the increase of Reynolds numbers are analyzed. Secondly, a three-dimensional numerical study on flow around two square prisms in tandem with various spacing ratios at Reynolds number of 2.7 × 103 and 5.6 × 104 is presented in this section. the present analysis results show that LES model is acceptable for three-dimensional simulation of flow around bluff bodies at higher Reynolds Number. And successfully captured the bistable flow pattern which is difficult