应用声学方法及装置测量棉纤维中麦克隆指数.docxVIP

应用声学方法及装置测量棉纤维中麦克隆指数 摘要：研究目的：探索新的测量棉纤维中的麦克隆指数的 方法。研究原因：乌兹别克斯坦新出台的关于棉纤维指标的 规定，同时应对世界范围内对于棉纤维质量的要求。方法:通 过声学原理和声学控制装置测量麦克隆指数。结果:根据不 同的棉纤维表现出的物理学性质测量出不同的麦克隆指数。 结论:声学方法测量的麦克隆指数更加精确和有效。 关键词:棉纤维麦克隆指数声学测量 In 1993 the new state standard RSt Uz 604-93 Co tton Fibre ? Technical cond itio ns” was implemented in Republic of Uzbekistan. In accordanee with this standard the micronaire index was added to the number of the important characteristics of cotton fiber, which widely used on the world trade and characterizing the linear density and maturity of the fibre. The base range of a micronaire index in world trade of Upland cotton is 3,5 - 4,9? If the value is below 3. 5 and more than 4,9 the discount is made from the price of cotton fibre. In this regard, it is important to control instrumentally a micronaire index at preparation and processing of seed cotton, and also at developing new varieties of cotton. For definition of a micronaire index in the world practice a method of air permeability is used, which realized in such devices as “Mieronairev , “Fibrofine” , uPortar” etc. These devices are also entered into HVI measuring systems? Recently in various industries the acoustic devices are used for nondestructive testing of quality of fibrous materials? Devices that use acoustic methods are simple in design and reliable in operation. For accuracy, they are not inferior to similar devices using, for example, the method of air permeability of samples of cotton fiber in the air stream. In [1] it is shown, that by using the acoustic method it is possible to determine the grade of a seed cotton and cotton fibre by breaking load of fiber. At the same time the dependence of acoustic ottenuation in a sample of fibers from their breaking load was used? In [2], the resuIts of studies of the phase difference depending on sound waves passing through a sample of cotton fiber from the micronaire index, the coefficient of linear density and maturity of cotton fibers are shown. This paper dis