基于生态群落视角的我国高校专业调整研究-高等教育学专业论文.docxVIP

基于生态群落视角的我国高校专业调整研究Ecological 基于生态群落视角的我国高校专业调整研究 Ecological Community Perspective on the Adj ustment of University Disciplines Abstract Profession setting of college have an important impact on personnel training of higher education．It is a hot topic．This topic took interdisciplinary methods，introducing the theory of ecology biomes into higher education，studying the change of profession setting of college，in order to improve the level of profession setting and teaching，analysis the mechanism of professional structural evolution through theory of the community ecology，Combined with quantitative research based on qualitative research，detailed data analysis was conducted about the history of the changes of professional setting by searching China Statistical Yearbook， Statistical Yearbook of LiaoNing and LiaoNing Education Yearbook，etc． Explore the evolution law of the profession setting structure，defines the accurate concept of the professional construction，ecological community，professional community，community succession and factors that influence professional settings through summing existing research results．Based on the dynamic model of ecology，proposed dynamic model of professional community to describe the process to build a professional community．Analysis the evolution process of the professional ecological of various disciplines through the dynamics model of professional community．Based on the empirical research，the succession of professional communitv includes five processes：choose，drift，species，spread and degradation of the professional community． Based on the analysis of the change of professional settings through the perspective of ecology，exploring the causes of ecological imbalance and propose suggestions to solve the problem．Aiming to provide the basis for future adjustments specialties in universities and to Drovide a reference for the government to make national higher education development planning or strategic decision．And proposed to promote