基于视频编码标准的去块效应算法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要视频编解码以其贴近人们日常生活而成为众多学者研究的目标，H．264／AVC 摘要 视频编解码以其贴近人们日常生活而成为众多学者研究的目标，H．264／AVC 标准代表了国际编解码标准的最新技术和更优越的性能。我国也在2006年推出了 首个具有自主知识产权的标准AVS。 块效应是视频编码中影响编码质量的一个重要问题，特别在低码率情况下尤 为明显。本文在深入研究视频编码技术的基本理论、算法和国际标准的基础上， 剖析了图像编码领域中块效应的产生原因和消除方法，针对H．264／AVC标准中块 效应产生机理、检测策略和抑制算法提出了块滤波改进算法，并设计仿真实验， 结果表明，改进算法与H．264／AVC相比，在基本不增加计算复杂度的前提下，图 像客观质量平均提高O．16dB。同时讨论了并行计算方法在视频编解码中应用的可 行性和有效性。 最后对代码优化和并行计算等若干问题提出初步研究设想。 关键宇：视频编码H，264／AVC块效应环路滤波并行计算 摘要Abstract 摘要 Abstract Block artifact is one of major causations which reduce the quality of pictures in video coding,especially at the time of lOW bit rate．The method to reduce block aftifact in international standard H．264／AVC js demonstrated，and the possibility to include parallel computation is analyzcd． Coding and Decoding(Code曲standards are hot research嘲ects since they are so close to human in normal Iifc for information。entertainment and commercial activity． As is known．H．26x and MPEG—X Standards are very popularly worldwide．The latest intemationai standard H．264／AVC has been issued and makes our lives more colorful because of its better performances than those old Codec standards． China has established the fwst national audio and video coding standard(AVS)just after H．264／AVC．this takes the new situation to all Chinese local developers with self-owned intellectual property． An overview of the intemational standards relative t0 Codec iS giyen in this dissertation firstly,then the generation reason of block artifact，the check method，the reduction strategy and test experiments．After comparing and studying de-blocking filter algorithms in nowadays o。dcc standards,a suggestion to improve deblocking filters is described and tested in software programming wav．To keep almost the same complexity as the standard H．264∥ⅣC．mote 0．16dB of PSNR is obtained after filtering block artifacts in frames．Parallel computation is discussed in order to modify loop or switch operation times in deblocking filter programs． Lastly the thesis dfaws a conclusion and poi