- 4
- 0
- 约9.38万字
- 约 61页
- 2019-03-28 发布于安徽
- 举报
Abstract
In this thesis, we discuss the formation of hexagonal cross‐section, field
emission of one‐dimensional ZnO materials and p‐type doping of ZnO thin
films. On purpose to investigate the formation of hexagonal cross‐section, we
fabricate large‐area and uniform ZnO 1D materials sucessfully by catalyst‐free
chemical vapor deposition(CFCVD). It is found that almost all the ZnO
microprisms have hexagonal cross‐section as well as other groups’. In order to
illuminate the interesting phenomena, we build a model for simulating ZnO
growth in a‐b lattice plane. Basing on the lowest energy theory, it is believed
that in every saturation step, the counteratom will inhabit the position where
it can saturate the dangling‐bonds farthest. As a result, the growth in a‐b
plane will terminate with a hexagonal cross‐section.
Randomly‐aligned ZnO hexagonal nanoprisms are fabricated by using
catalyst‐free chemical vapor deposition (CFCVD) in a double‐tube system.
The growth mechanism is attributed to vapor‐solid mechanism. The absence
of metal catalyst nanoparticles on the top of nanoprisms ensures a real field
emission from ZnO nanostructures. It is shown that the emission current
density of 1 mA/cm2 is obtained at 6.6 V/ μm macroscopic electric field. The
field enhancement factor (γ = 3000) is far larger than the theoretical value(γ =
205). By comparing the discrepancy of experimental and estimated value of
field enhancement factor, it is believed the actual emitters are just the salient
instead of the whole tip part of ZnO hexagonal nanoprisms. It implies that the
dominating contributions can be attributed to the pyramidal salients other
than the whole crests of hexagonal nanoprisms. In order to investigate the
influence of interface junction between the roots of ZnO micro‐prisms
(ZOMPs) and the Si substrate on
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