光场感应电离类钯氙X射线激光系统的等离子体特性研究物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract With the development of the femtosecond laser technology, the laser intensity was enhanced dramatically. And the focused laser intensity up to 1021W/cm2 which exceeds the atomic coulomb electric field has been obtained. Some novel phenomena that can not interpreted with general perturbation theory was made in the interaction of intense laser and substance. The femtosecond laser is also an ideal pump for the x-ray laser based on optical-field-induced ionization. This paper investigates the plasma characteristics in the Pd-like Xe x-ray laser system based on optical-field-induced ionization. On the basis of quasi-static tunneling ionization theory and quasi-classical above threshold ionization theory, a simple model to describe the electron energy distribution in plasma produced by circularly polarized optical-field-induced ionization is constructed. Using the practical parameters of our femtosecond laser system, the ionization rate, threshold intensity, residual energy and electron energy distribution of Pd-like Xe system based on optical-field-induced ionization are calculated. Many atomic parameters of Pd-like Xe system are also computed with Cowan physics code, such as the energy level, oscillator strength, spontaneous decay rates and spectrum. The ions of xenon and nitrogen produced by optical-field-induced ionization were investigated experimentally with the time of flight mass spectrometer. The mass spectrum of nitrogen in different polarized laser field was obtained, and coulomb explosion of nitrogen in intense femtosecond laser field was observed. The characterstics of the ions and the reason behind were discussed in detail. The time of flight mass spectrum of xenon was also obtained. Many methods for reducing the noise of mass spectrum were attempted. The signal noise ratio enhanced significantly and the peak of Xe6+ was observed in the mass spectrum of xenon. The investigation of plasma produced