脐晚脐橙落花落果规律的观察研究.pdfVIP

广西农业科学 2010 ，41 （10）：1104-1106 Guangxi Agricultural Sciences 脐晚脐橙落花落果规律的观察研究 刘升球， 区善汉， 梅正敏， 甘海峰 （广西柑桔研究所， 广西桂林 ５４１００４） 摘要：２００８～２００９年在广西桂林对脐晚脐橙落花落果规律进行观察研究，为制定适宜的保花保果技术措施提供依 据。 结果表明，２００８年脐晚脐橙落花从４月上旬持续到４月下旬，４月１１～１２ 日和４月１６ 日各有１次落花高峰；第１次生理落 果从４月下旬持续到５月下旬，５月２～４ 日和５月８～１０ 日各有１次落果高峰；第２次生理落果从５月中旬持续到６月上旬，５月 １１～１５ 日为落果高峰期。２００９年脐晚脐橙落花从３月下旬持续到４月下旬，３月２４ 日～４月８ 日为落花高峰期；第１次生理落 果从４月下旬持续到５月下旬，４月２１ 日～５月１５ 日为落果高峰期； 第２次生理落果从５月中旬持续到７月中旬，５月６～２４ 日 为落果高峰期。 两年的坐果率为０．５％～３．９％ ，脐黄落果率为５９．５％～７１．７％ ，裂果率为０．７％～２．３％ 。 关键词：脐晚脐橙； 落花落果 中图分类号：S666.401 文献标识码：A 文章编号：１００２－８１６１（２０10）10－1104－０3 Blossom and fruit dropping rule of Qiwan navel orange ＬＩＵ Ｓｈｅｎｇ－ｑｉｕ ， ＯＵ Ｓｈａｎ－ｈａｎ ， ＭＥＩ Ｚｈｅｎｇ－ｍｉｎ ， ＧＡＮ Ｈａｉ－ｆｅｎｇ (Guangxi Citrus Research Institute, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China) Abstract: In order to take suitable technologies for blossom-keeping and fruit-keeping, an experiment has been con鄄 ducted to investigate the rule of blossom and fruit dropping in Qiwan navel orange during 2008-2009. The results showed that in 2008, the blossom dropping began from the first ten-day to late ten-day of April with two peaks at 11th -12th and th th th 16 . The first physiological fruit dropping began from late ten-day of April to late ten-day of May with two peaks at 2 -4 th May and 9 . The second physiological fruit dropping began from mid ten-day of May to late ten-day of June with peak at th th th 11 -15 May. I