《贸易便利化协定》单一窗口条款对我国的影响及对策研究.docVIP

《贸易便利化协定》单一窗口条款对我 国的影响及对策研究 杨欣王淑敏 大连海事大学法学院 摘要： 国际贸易的单证和数据通过单一窗门提交对提高贸易便利化大有裨益，因此 TFA将单一窗口列入B类措施，将其设定为具有灵活性的约束性义务。我国作为 TFA成员国，应当履行条约义务，在全国范围内建立革一窗口。我国目前革一窗 口建设虽己取得非凡成就，但与TFA要求相比，仍然存在着无法全面满足通过 “一个窗UI”申报的要求、重复提交之禁止的规定不完善、贸易便利化委员会通 知机制未构建以及信息化不足的问题。要切实履行条约义务，建设高水平的单一 窗口就必须全而满足通过“一个窗口”进行申报的要求，对禁止重复提交的规 定进行完善，构建通知机制以及促进单一窗口信息化建设。 关键词： 《贸易便利化协定》；单一窗门；WTO; 作者简介：杨欣:大连海事大学法学院博士研允生。研允方向：国际法学。 作者简介：王淑敏:大连海事大学法学院教授、博士生导师。研究方向：国际经济 法。 On the Influence of Single Window Terms in the Trade Facilitation Agreement on China and Chinas Countermeasures YANG Xin WANG Shu-min Dalian Maritime University: Abstract： Submitting the documentation and data through single window can benefit the trade facilitation a lot. Therefore, Trade Facilitation Agreement classifies single window terms as B measures and treats it as a flexible and binding obligation. Because of TFA membership, China should honor the treaty obligation and establish a single window on a national scale- The establishment of single window in China has made remarkable achievements; however, there are obstacles in the process comparing with the TFA obligation: the single windows in China cannot meet requirements of submitting documentation and data through “a single entry” ; the prohibition of resubmitting is not perfect; the regime of notifying the Committee of TEA is absent; the information technology used in the single window is insufficient. In order to honor the treaty obligation completely and establ ish the advanced single window, China should meet requirements of submitting documentation and data through “a single entry”，complete the prohibition of resubmitting, construct the regime of notifying the Committee of TEA and use the information technology to support the single window. Keyword： Trade Facilitation Agreement; single window; WTO; 单一窗口通过将海关、检验检疫、税务、林业等相关部门综合在一起，使国际贸 易的单证和数据通过一个接入点提交和通知，可大大提高贸易效率。单一窗口对 于消除国际贸易中的行政和技术壁垒，实现各国国际贸易电子数据的互联互通 具有举足轻重的意义。这种对于贸易便利化的重大意义早在WT0《贸易便利化协 定》（下简称“TFA”）通过之前，就被相关国际组织所重视，出台了一系列指 导性和建议性文