广西玉米生产发展现状、面临的制约因素及相关对策研究-种植业专业论文.docx

AbstractThmu曲systematic Abstract Thmu曲systematic investigation in Mashan and Dahua County(poverty counties)and 35 farmer’s household questiomfiaries，a situation analysis on maize production and teehnicai innovation has been elaborated，Meanwhile，the major constraints affecting the maize production in the survey aleas had been identified by questionnaire survey，and counte．Tineasures for promoting the future development of maize sector have been recomended by the authors． The authors have drown fuIlowing research conclusions： (1) Maize is one of the most important cereals for the surveyed areas，under the promotion of development policy and technical interventions·both the maize yield per mu and total production in the surveyed areas are still impmvmg，and the quality of product is changing． However，the fundamental production conditions and cultivation environment did not improved significantly． (2) Even in the maize growing areas,the maize production doesn’t make great controbution to farmers’agricultural income．But，maize production can provide basic martials for other industries．The application of production technique was affected by various factors both intemal and external．Farmers who choose advanced tectiniques iust aee．ord to increased benefit． (3) The natural disasters，such as dmught and flo(xt．are the mainly constrainmg factors for the production in Maize．The selection of varieties and cultivation techniques by farmers also depends on whether it could be fit to local biological environment．New varieties with higher performance and practical applied techniques are needed by the surveyed households． (4) A鲥cultural extension service，as main actor for providing the tedmicai service to maize production,can not meet the demand of maize growers．Strengthening the supervision to agro-input market is seen∞important countermeasure for protecting farmers benefit． Therefore，the local government should pay much attention to it． Key words：Guangxi，Maize productionsitua