Marketing Mix市场营销策略组合,4P教案编写 .pptVIP

PROJECT Pricing goals Is your main aim to make high profit, to increase sales to gain a high market share, or to fit into an existing market and avoid rocking the boat? 2. Setting the base price Set an initial base price using the three methods--cost, demand, competition. 3. Discounts and allowances List any price reductions you will make for large quantities, fast payment or promotions. Place--Learning Outcomes After this session, you should be able to: Explain the concepts of intermediaries and distribution channel; Explain two types of distribution channel; Analyse the factors that should be considered when choosing a distribution channel; List the main distribution strategies. PLACE Place, also referred to as distribution channel, is the route taken by a product as it moves from producer to end user. 所谓旅游产品销售渠道是指旅游产品从生产者转移到购买者手中所经历的途径或通道，包括直接和间接两种形式。 There are many different companies and organisations in tourism industry. How can we sort them into groups? Groups Departments in Tourism Industry 旅游供应商群组 交通承运商群组 旅游中间商群组 旅游目的地营销组织群组 Destination Marketing Organisation Suppliers Accommodation Catering Cruising Car Rental Scenic SpotsEvents Gaming Carriers Flight Companies Railway Department Ferry Service Public Service Vehicle Tourist Bus Service Canal Department Intermediary Intermediaries (middlemen) are independent business concerns that operate as links between producers and ultimate consumers. 旅游中间商，是指介于旅游产品生产者和消费者之间的、从事旅游产品流通的、独立的机构和个人。 Intermediary Tour wholesalers are business organizations that combine transportation, accommodation and other service suppliers into package tours that are then sold through a distribution channel to the public. 旅游批发商是指借助某一交通工具从事组织和批发包价旅游业务的中间商。 Intermediary Tour retailers are business or persons that sell tourism products or service to the consumer. 旅游零售商是旅游批发商和旅游消费者之间的联系纽带，是直接面向广大公众从事旅游零售业务的中