课件：原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照.ppt

纤维支气管镜检查Bronchofiberscopy * * * * SCC SCLC AC LCC 核素闪烁显像 Nuclide scintigraphy 1 骨γ闪烁显像 1 Bone γ scintigraphy 2 正电子发射断层显像 2 Positron emission tomography (PET) * * 病理学检查 Pathology 癌标志物的检测 Cancer mark test 基因诊断 Gene diagnosis 手术探查 Operations research * 诊断和鉴别诊断 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis * 诊断Diagnosis 早期诊断 Early diagnosis 症状 Symptom 体征 Physical sign 检查 Examination * 鉴别诊断Differential diagnosis 1 肺结核 1 Pulmonary tuberculosis * * Tuberculosis Lung cancer 肺真菌病 Pulmonary mycosis * 2 肺炎 2 Pneumonia 抗菌药物治疗有效，病灶吸收快而完全 Usually, antibacterial drug therapy is effective, and focus is absorbed quickly and completely. * 3 肺脓肿 3 Lung abscess * 4 结核性渗出性胸膜炎 4 Tuberculous exudative pleurisy * 临床分期Clinical stage IA: T1N0 IB: T2 N0 IIA: T1 N1 IIB: T2 N1, T3 N0 IIIA: T3 N1, and T1-3 N2 IIIB: any T4, any N3 IV: any metastases * 治 疗 Treatment * 手术治疗Operation treatment 1 NSCLC 2 SCLC * 化学药物治疗Chemotherapy 1 SCLC 2 NSCLC * 放射治疗Radiotherapy 根治性 Radical cure 姑息性 Palliative cure * 介入性治疗Interventional therapy 1 支气管动脉灌注 1 Bronchial artery infusion, BAI 2 经纤支镜 2 Through bronchofiberscopy * 生物反应调节剂和生物靶向治疗 Biological response modifiers (BRM) and biological targeted therapy 中医药 Chinese medicine * 预后和预防 Prognosis and prevention * 预后Prognosis The overall prognosis in bronchial carcinoma is very poor; With around 80% of patients dying within a year of diagnosis and less than 6% of patients surviving 5 years after diagnosis; The best prognosis is well-differentiated squamous cell tumors which have not metastasized and are amenable to surgical treatment. * 预防Prevention 1 戒烟 1 Stop smoking 2 加强劳动保护 2 Enhance labor protection 3 早期发现 3 Early discovery 4 化学预防 4 Chemical prophylaxis * Thanks! * THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 * * Tobacco use is a strong risk factor for heart and lung disease and contributes to the high mortality rates associated with these diseases. It is estimated that at least 87% of cases of lung cancer are related to smoking. The risk is related t