基础油对柴油机颗粒排放物的微观形貌的影响-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV fractal dimension value is small when the power is high or low but large when the power is moderate. For the crystal structure analysis, it is found that the average crystallite length of the carbon particle is shorter, the interlayer spacing and curvature are larger for high speed compared to low speed condition, for low load compared to high load condition and for 350 base oil used compared to 150 base oil. Raman spectroscopy was used to research the effect of base oil on the degree of graphitization of the carbon particles. It was found that the degree of graphitization become lower when speed higher or load higher and also true when 350 base oil used compared to 150 base oil condition. Key words: Diesel engine; PM; Size distribution; Graphitization; Morphology 目录 中文摘要 I Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 目录IV HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 图清单VI HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 表清单 VII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 字母注释表 VIII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.1 引言1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2 润滑油的组成与分类3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.3 润滑油的消耗途径4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.4 柴油机颗粒物的产生及来源分析5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.5 润滑油消耗对颗粒物排放影响的国内外研究现状6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.6 本文研究的目的及主要内容8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 第二章 实验装置与研究方法9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.1 引言9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.2 实验装置平台9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2.1 实验用发动机9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.2.2 实验用基础油10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.2.3 实验装置布置 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.2.4 实验方案设计与方法 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.3 颗粒物试样检测设备及分析方法12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2.3.1 场发射透射电子显微镜12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 2.3.2 显微拉曼散射光谱仪13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 2.4 本章小结15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 第三章 基础油对柴油机性能的影响16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 3.1 引言16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark24 3.2 基础油对柴油机外特性的影响16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark25 3.2.1 外特性下基础油对动力性能的影响16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark26 3.2.2 外特性下基础油对经济性的影响17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark27 3.2.3 外特性下基础油对排放性能的影响18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark28