惠民凹陷商741地区古近系火成岩储层特征研究-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

摘要国内外勘探表明，火成岩可以成为良好的油气储集层，已有越来越多的火成岩油气 摘要 国内外勘探表明，火成岩可以成为良好的油气储集层，已有越来越多的火成岩油气 藏被发现。惠民凹陷商741地区古近系发育典型的火成岩油藏，因其火成岩储层储集空 间类型复杂且分布极不均匀，勘探开发效果不佳。论文利用钻井地质、测井及地震等资 料对该区古近系沙河街组火成岩储层特征进行了系统研究。 论文研究表明，商741地区古近系发育火山碎屑岩、玄武岩和辉绿岩三类岩石。三 类火成岩在常规和成像测井上各具特征。火成岩在地震剖面上具“蘑菇状、“丘状、 “板状”等反射特征，内部反射不明显或呈杂乱的“丘状、“叠瓦状’’或“蠕虫状”断 续反射，且多分布于断裂附近。沙一段发育火山锥体，分布范围较小，沙三中亚段发育 侵入岩体，分布较广。沙一段商74．6井区火山锥和沙三中亚段下部侵入岩体中已发现 油气。商74．6井区火山锥体划分为火山口亚相、近火山口亚相、远火山口亚相及火山 沉积亚相，各相带呈环带状向外依次展布。侵入岩体由内向外分为中心亚相、过渡亚相 和边缘亚相，各相带在组合模式上具有“空间对称性。火成岩储集空间主要为孔隙(洞) 和裂缝。火山锥体发育孔隙(洞)．裂缝型储层，侵入岩体主要发育裂缝型储层。火成岩储 层发育主要受控于岩相和岩性、构造活动等因素。综合火成岩岩相、储集空间及其发育 程度、物性等特征，将区内沙一段火山锥体划分为两类储层：位于火山口亚相及近火山 口亚相的孔隙发育区及断层附近构造裂缝发育区为I类储层，远火山口及火山沉积亚相 火山碎屑岩的II类储层；将沙三中亚段侵入岩划分为三类储层：主要位于中心亚相的裂 缝发育区为I类储层，主要位于边缘和过渡相带的裂缝发育区为II类储层，岩体内孔缝 发育较少区为III类储层。 关键词：商741地区，古近系，火成岩，岩相，储层裂缝 Study Study on Reservoir Characteristics of Paleogene Igneous Rock in Shang 741 Area of Huimin Depression An Tianxia(Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration) Directed by Associate Professor Li Hongnan Abstract Domestic and international exploration indicates that igneous rock can be a good reservoir,and more and more igneous reservoirs were found．Typical igneous reservoirs develop in Paleogene of Shang 74 1 area of Huimin Depression．Because of its complex storage space types and its unevenly distribution,the exploration and development of the igneous reservoirs are not good．In this thesis，reservoir characteristics of igneous rock in Shahejie formation，Paleogene in Shang 741 area is systematically studied、)I，itll drilling geological data,logging and seismic data． This study shows that three types of igneous rocks，including volcaniclastic rock,basalt and dolerite，develop in Paleogene of Shang 741 area,Huimin Depression．Their characteristics on conventional log and FMI are different．On seismic section,the reflection configuration of igneous rocks presents like”mushrooms”，”dome shape”，”plate”and SO on． Their intemal reflection is not obvious or like a messy”moundy shape”，”imbricate arrangemem shap