混凝土拱桥综合评估研究及软件初步开发-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘要 桥梁是确保交通线路畅通的咽喉，其承载能力和通行能力是沟通全线的关 键。随着时间的推移，越来越多的桥梁将达到或接近其设计基准期，或因各种 原因发生结构性损伤。旧桥承载力不足、老化、破损已引起世界性范围的关注。 既有桥粱的养护维修、鉴定评估和加固改造也已经成为工程界的热点问题。本 文在总结目前国内外关于桥梁评估研究成果的基础上，对混凝土拱桥工作状态 的评估方法进行了进一步研究，主要内容如下： 1、阐述了桥梁评估的内涵及基本特征，对桥梁评估方法研究的现状进行了 总结与评述。 2、根据层次分析法的基本原理，建立了混凝土拱桥工作状态评估的整体模 型及各主要结构的细部模型。 3、阐述了模糊综合评判的基本原理，对模糊评判失效问题的处理方法进行 了探讨，指出运用乘积、有界和算子进行模糊合成运算是适用于桥梁状态评估 的有效方法。 4、建立了基于层次分析原理(AHP)的多级模糊综合评估方法的基本框架， 论述了运用此方法对混凝土拱桥工作状态进行评估的具体过程。结合现有资料 及相关规范，提出了各底层指标评估等级向量的确定方法。 5、以Visual C++6．0为开发平台，初步开发了适用于混凝土拱桥的综合评估 系统软件。 关键词：混凝土拱桥；综合评估；层次分析法；模糊综合评判；程序设计 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Abstract Bridge is the hinge of the highway．The carrying and transitable capability of bridge is the key to keep the line smooth．、)l，it}l time going on．more and more bridges will reach or approach their design reference period and the structural damages will appear because of kinds of reasons．Lack of carrying capability,material aging and damages in the existing bridges have been noticed all over the world．Servicing， assessment and reconstruction for existing bridges have become the focus in engineering field．Based on summarizing domestic and foreign results about the assessment of existing bridges，more research on the assessment of concrete arch bridge has been accomplished in this thesis．The main contents in this thesis are as follows： 1．The connotation and character of the assessment of existing bridge is expounded．The status of research on assessment of existing bddge has been summarized and reviewed． 2．According to the analytical hierarchy process，the whole and local model of synthetical assessment of concrete arch bridge has been established in this thesis． 3．The theory of fiazzy synthetical judgement is introduced．By studying the measure against the lost efficacy in fuzzy synthetical judgement，it has been pointed out that the arithmetic，which operates the fuzzy synthetical calculation with the operator ofproduct and summation，is fit for the assessment of