塘汇街道适龄妇女妇检和二癌筛查分析.docVIP

塘汇街道适龄妇女妇检和二癌筛查分析 梅丽华李红菊 （浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区塘汇卫生院浙江嘉兴314003） 【摘要】目的：了解经开区塘汇街道适龄妇女的妇科健康状况，为妇科疾病 及宫颈癌、乳腺癌防治工作提供依据。方法：于2014年10月对木辖区1387名 适龄妇女进行常规妇检和二癌筛查，对体检资料进行汇总、分析。结果：木辖区 适龄妇女的妇科疾病患病率由高到低依次为乳腺增生55.01%, ?了?宫肌瘤25.81%, 宫颈炎16.8%,阴道炎13.63%, TCT异常2.03%,宫颈癌检出率0.72permil;,宫颈 癌前病变检出率2.17permil;。木筛查未查出乳腺癌。结论：木辖IX适龄妇女妇 科疾病患病率高，且不同年龄段患病率有差异（差异有统计学意义，P0.05）, 定期妇科体检能及时发现各种常见病，TCT检测对宫颈病变的筛查有重要意义. 【关键词】妇科体检；宫颈癌；乳腺癌；筛查 【中图分类号】R174 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 （2015） 12-0093-03 Tanghui Street of working-age womenlsquo;s gynaecology check and two cancer screening analysis Mei Lihua, Li Hongju Tanghui Institutes of Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing 314003,China 【Abstract】 Objective Understanding womenrsquo;s gynecological health Status in Tonghui street , for the disease of gynaecology and provide basis for cervical cancer and breast cancer prevention and treatment.. Methods To do regular inspection of gynaecology and two cancer screening for 1387 women in this district, and to summary and analysis of medical data. Results Gynecological disease prevalence rate from high to low in turn as follows: mammary gland hyperplasia 55.01%, uterine fibroids 25.81%，cervicitisl6.8%, vaginitis is 13.63%, TCT 2.03%, abnormal cervical cancer detection rate 0.72 permil;, cervical cancer lesion before detection rate 2.17 permil;. lin the screening, no breast cancer was found. Conclusion The jurisdiction of women’s gynecological disease prevalence is high, there are differences of different age groups (difference was statistically significant, P lt; 0.05). Regular physical examination can discover all kinds of common diseases. TCT detection has important significance for the screening of cervical lesions. 【Key words] Gynaecological check-up; Cervical cancer; Breast cancer; Screening 为了解经开区塘汇街道适龄妇女的妇科健康状况，及吋发现，及吋治疗各种 妇科常见病、多发病，预防宫颈癌、乳腺癌发生，提高妇女健康水平，2014年 10月经幵区免费为塘汇街道适龄妇女开展妇检及二癌筛查，现报告如下。 对象和方法 1.1对象 塘汇街道适龄妇女1387人，年龄35?64周岁，le;50岁758人，〉50岁 629人，其中TCT检查1381人。 1.2方法 1.2.1妇科检查采用窥阴器及双合诊法，进行常规外阴、阴道