考虑相变的焊接接头残余应力有限元计算分析-材料加工工程专业毕业论文.docx

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文焊接接头沿着垂直焊缝方向，在焊缝上及焊趾处的横向残余应力、纵向 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 焊接接头沿着垂直焊缝方向，在焊缝上及焊趾处的横向残余应力、纵向 残余应力均为拉伸应力，随着与焊缝中心距离的增加拉伸应力数值逐渐 下降。而相变焊条焊接接头沿着垂直焊缝方向，在焊缝上及焊趾处的横 向残余应力、纵向残余应力均为压缩应力，随着与焊缝中心距离的增加 压缩应力数值逐渐趋于零。计算结果与实验数据基本吻合。 采用普通E5015焊条和相变焊条对十字接头的残余应力分布进行有 限元计算。E5015焊条十字接头角焊缝沿着焊接方向焊缝处的横向残余应 力与纵向残余应力均为拉伸应力，相变焊条十字接头角焊缝沿着焊接方 向焊缝处的横向残余应力与纵向残余应力均转变为压缩应力。 由上所述，组织转变有效地降低了焊接接头的残余拉伸应力，并且 在一定的条件下产生焊接残余压缩应力，从而证实利用焊缝金属组织转 变的方法可以在焊接过程中直接产生压缩残余应力，有效地提高焊接结 构的疲劳强度，延长结构的使用寿命。 关键词：焊接接头，组织转变，残余应力，有限元分析，相变焊接材料 II 奎垦堡三奎堂堡主婴塞笙堂垡堡壅STUDY 奎垦堡三奎堂堡主婴塞笙堂垡堡壅 STUDY ON FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS FOR CONSIDERING TRANSFOR MATl0N RESIDUAL STRESS OF WELDED JOINT ABSTRACT It is one of the main forms that Ntigue failure destroys welding structure． Tensile stress reduces the fatigue performance of welding structure and compressive stress helps to improve fatigue performance．Utiliz)ng the transformation of bead metal can reduce tensile stress directly in the course of welding，even produces compressive stress，to improve the service。life of welding structure effectively． This study uses ANSYS software to analyze residual stress considering transformation in welding joint．Having discussed the mechanism of transformation and the distribution of residual stress，researched influence factors and influence laws of residual stress．And，compared compute results with experimental date． Though researching transformation mechanism of residual stress of rigid constrained straight pole，following conclusion can be obtained： transformation stress reduces tensile stress which caused by thermal contraction，and turns tensile stress into compressive stress in some conditions When the transformation starting temperature is higher than 600。C，residual stress is in state of tensile stress condition，and the value of stress reaches the yield strength of the material．When the transformation starting temperature is III 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文between 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 between 600℃and 350℃，residual stress iS in state oftensile stress condition， and