空温式气化器纵向翅片管 传热特性数值模拟-油气储运工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 论文题目：空温式气化器纵向翅片管传热特性数值模拟 专 业：油气储运工程 硕 士 生：姜晨薇 (签名) 导 师：邓志安 (签名) 摘 要 随着能源环保节能发展政策的提出，天然气工业的发展受到了全世界各个行业的广 泛关注。空温式气化器作为环保型气化器，被越来越多的液化天然气（LNG）接收站采 用。目前，加强对空温式气化器的理论和实践研究是我国 LNG 工业中十分重要的一个 课题。 本文整理得出管内流体各热物性参数随温度变化曲线图及其拟合公式，编写出相应 的热物性及天然气相变过程自定义函数，通过建立翅片管的数学模型和物理模型，采用 数值模拟研究方法分析得到：翅片管外空气温度从翅片外壁面向无限远方向逐渐递增， 近壁面处空气温度沿翅片管自上而下递减；空气流速越靠近翅片越大，两个翅片与基管 形成的夹角区域空气流速较快；当操作压力及介质流速增大时，翅片管内流体气化速度 越慢，而环境温度越高，流体气化速度越快；当翅片个数、高度、厚度增加时，换热效 果增强，但是需要注意翅片间距，防止形成霜桥。 本文的研究成果为空温式气化器自主研究提供了一定的理论依据，对实现我国国内 自主研发国产气化器具有一定的工程应用意义。 关 键 词：翅片管 数值模拟 传热性能 操作参数 结构参数 论文类型：应用研究 II 英文摘要 Subject ：Study on Numerical Simulation of Longitudinal Fin Air-heating Vaporizers Heat Transfer Characteristics Speciality：Oil Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering Name ： Jiang Chenwei (signature) Instructor：Deng Zhi’an (signature) ABSTRACT With the environmental protection and energy saving policy proposed, the development of natural gas industry has received wide attention from various industries around the world. More and more LNG receiving stations have used air-heating vaporizers as green vaporizers. At present, it is an important subject for air-heating vaporizers to strengthen the theory and practice research. Based on the temperature changing curve diagram and fitting formula of thermal physical parameters of fluid in tube，prepare the corresponding thermal physical properties and natural gas phase transformation process UDF. We build the mathematical model and physical model of fin-tube, through the numerical simulation research and analysis find: The outer air temperature of the finned tube is gradually increasing from the outside of the outer wall of the fin, and the air temperature in the near wall is descending from top to bottom; The air velocity is faster in the area near the fin-tube, the air velocity in the angle region formed by the two fins and the base tube is faster；When the operating pressure and the medium flow rate increase, the flow rate of the flu