酶处理深色针织物湿摩擦牢度提升研究-纺织工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

酶处理深色针织物湿摩擦牢度提升研究 酶处理深色针织物湿摩擦牢度提升研究 II II 交试验对固色整理工艺进行优化，优化后工艺为：固色剂浓度为 8%(o.w.f)，30℃处理 30min，100℃烘干，160℃焙烘 60s。与传统工 艺相比，新工艺处理温度从 45℃降为 30℃，经酶处理黑色针织物的 湿摩擦牢度由 1-2 级提升至 4 级，但织物手感较差，发硬且有涩感。 使用新型嵌段氨基硅油 8992 作为柔软剂改善手感，通过红外光 谱测试对其进行结构表征，结果表明此柔软剂为硅氧烷、多胺、聚醚 三元嵌段的共聚物，在用量较低时，即可使织物达到良好手感。探究 柔软剂浓度对顶破强力、折皱回复角、悬垂性以及摩擦牢度的影响， 结果表明，随着柔软剂浓度的升高，织物的顶破强力及摩擦牢度不断 下降，折皱回复角以及悬垂性不断上升，说明柔软整理后织物的柔软 性及手感有明显提升。优化后经酶处理黑色针织物后整理工艺为： 固 色剂浓度为 8%(o.w.f)，柔软剂浓度为 1%(o.w.f)，30℃同浴处理 30min， 100℃烘干，160℃焙烘 60s。与传统工艺相比，新工艺处理后织物的 湿摩擦牢度由 1-2 级提升至 3-4 级，手感柔软、丰满且滑爽，满足服 用需求。 后整理新工艺对经酶处理黑色针织物性能的影响如下：染色织物 的色光无明显改变，但顶破强力有较明显下降。经后整理的黑色生物 酶抛光针织物具有一定耐水洗性和耐皂洗性，水洗 20 次后或皂洗 10 次后，织物的湿摩擦牢度由 3-4 级下降至 3 级。 关键词：湿摩擦牢度，水性聚氨酯，湿摩擦牢度提升剂，柔软剂，活 性染料 PAGE PAGE IV STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF WET RUBBING FASTNESS OF DARK BIO-POLISHING KNITTED FABRICS ABSTRACT Wet rubbing fastness is an important quality index for dark dyed cotton fabrics, which is also a technical difficulty of the dyeing and finishing process. Systematic control measures should be adopted from the gray fabric quality, dye selection, dyeing and finishing process, so as to improve the fixation rate of the dye and fiber, and minimize the dye quantity adsorbed on the fiber by physical adsorption status. Based on theoretical factors affecting the fastness to wet rubbing fastness, this paper is to sort out and analyze the dyeing and finishing process of bio-polishing fabrics, make it clear about the causes for low web rubbing fastness, and explore specific measures to enhance the wet rubbing fastness. In this way, it is expected to make fabrics soft a nd meet certain requirements, while improving the fastness to wet rubbing by 1.5-2 level. It is determined by study that main factors affecting the fastness to web rubbing fastness in the original process are as follows: (1) Black knitted fabrics of cotton and polyurethane dyeing requires multiple dyes for combination dyeing as well as high dye concentration. Dyeing craft can have significant influence on the fabric bursting stren