科学活动自主性与社会性理论探析-科学技术哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Theory Analysis of Autonomy and Social Science Activities Theory Analysis of Autonomy and Social Science Activities Abstract Scientific activities what is the status of autonomy and social real?In the logical positivism advocated Merton science tells us: science is attributed, objectivity, the continuous accumulation of progressive cause, so scientific activities in scientific internal is objective completely autonomous.Premise, he refuses to study in the study of science and sociology of scientific knowledge, namely to black box to deal with the scientific knowledge, in other words, the production of scientific knowledge has absolute autonomy of scientific activities.However, this is the thought of idealized colors, with the appearance of SSK received intense criticism, the SSK of scientific knowledge as the construction of the society, with social completely negate the scientific objectivity, to the other end of the traditional science.While Kuhns paradigm theory opened up to scientific research from the overall sense of history.This shift means thats abandonment of the traditional standard of science.In normal period of science, social science internalized into the autonomy of science, and in the scientific revolution, the autonomy of scientific activities and realm of the social and historical condition at that time, and become innovation power of science.Therefore, the scientific activities between autonomy and social is not isolated, but there is a dynamic balance. This paper studies the autonomy of scientific activities and social as the core, including exordium and epilogue, a total of six chapters.First chapter through to the scientific and standardized Merton comb, it is concluded that: in the positivism Merton think science is the internal absolute objectivity, the scientific knowledge as the prerequisite of the course, only to study the science of micro social environment (science and external economic, political, and cultural relationships), so