马克思生态文明观视阈下我国经济发展方式研究-马克思主义基本原理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 20 世纪以来，伴随着科技的进步和社会生产力的迅速发展，人类创造了前所未 有的物质财富，加速了人类文明发展的进程。与此同时，人口剧增、资源消耗过度、 环境污染、生态破坏和地区差距扩大等成为全球性的重大问题，严重阻碍着经济的发 展和人民生活质量的提高，继而对人类的生存和发展构成严重威胁。我国作为一个处 在高速发展中的社会主义国家，同样无法避免在环境的破坏和生态问题的出现。而早 在马克思所处的时代，马克思就已经针对资本主业大工业发展中出现的生态问题进行 了研究。因此，本文拟在通过对马克思生态文明观的系统梳理和分析的基础上，得出 对我国经济发展方式有益的成分，以促进我国经济发展方式的转变，早日实现我国建 设和谐社会的目标。 本文共分为四个部分：第一部分的主要内容是概念的界定，主要是对生态、生态 文明以及经济发展方式等相关概念的界定。第二部分的主要内容是对我国经济发展历 程的一个历程的探索，并指出各阶段经济发展方式中存在的问题和不足。第三部分是 对我国当前的生态环境现状和生态困境进行分析，并在此基础上总结出生态问题产生 的原因，主要是思想上的误区和实践上的误区。最后是结合马克思的生态文明观的思 想得出我国转变经济发展方式的具体路径。 关键词：生态文明 经济发展方式 经济发展方式转变 Abstract Since the 20th century, with the fast development of the technology and the workforce, our mankind create unprecedented material wealth, accelerated the process of development of human society. At the same time, rapid population growth, the over-consumption of resource, environmental pollution, ecological damage and the expansion of regional disparities have become global issues and a serious impediment to economic development and improve peoples quality of life, then pose a serious threat to human survival and development. China as a socialist country in the rapid development stage, we can not avoid damage to the environment and ecological issues, too. As early as in the times of Marx era, Marx had already studied the ecological problems in the development of capitalist industry industrial. This article intends to sort out and analyze ecological civilization concept of Marx on the basis of obtained useful component of Chinas economic development, in order to promote Chinas economic development pattern, an early realization of the goal of building a harmonious society in China. This article is divided into four parts: the first part of the definition of the concept, definition of the concept of ecology, ecological civilization and economic development mode. The second part of the main content of a course of exploration of the history of Chinas economic development, and pointed out the problems and deficiencies that