三相四线制三电平有源滤波器的关键技术研究-业电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 三相四线制三电平有源滤波器的关键技术研究 摘 要 随着电力电子技术的广泛应用，谐波已逐渐成为影响电网电能质量的 主要原因。有源电力滤波器(APF, Active Power Filter)是补偿电网谐波的 重要手段之一。相比于两电平有源滤波器，三电平 APF 具有电流纹波小、 谐波畸变率低、硬件结构紧凑、无源器件体积小、价格低等优势，易于 模块化设计和实现功率扩展，大大减小了设备体积。 本文针对三相四线制系统中的并联型三电平有源电力滤波器，从系统 建模、主电路及无源器件设计、谐波提取算法、电流跟踪控制、直流母 线电压与中点电位平衡控制等方面进行了研究，对比例谐振与比例积分 加 重 复 控 制 两 种 电 流 控 制 方 法 进 行 了 详 细 对 比 分 析 ， 并通过 Matlab/Simulink 仿真平台进行验证。 本文搭建了一台单相额定补偿电流 50A 的三相三电平有源滤波器样 机，详细阐述了包括供电电源、采样电路、硬件保护电路和控制电路的 硬件电路设计方法，和以 TMS320F28335 型 DSP 为核心、CPLD 为辅助 的软件系统设计方法。通过实验平台对相关控制策略的可行性和系统软 硬件设计有效性进行验证，对三相静止坐标系下基于比例谐振和带比例 积分的重复控制两种电流跟踪控制方法进行比较，分析了二者优缺点。 实验证明，本文设计的样机可以有效补偿三相四线制系统中的电流谐波， 电网电流谐波畸变率从 20%以上降至 5%以下。 关键词：有源电力滤波器，三相四线制，三电平，比例谐振，重复控制 RESEARCH ON THE KEY TECHNOLOGIES OF THREE-LEVEL ACTIVE POWER FILTER IN THREE-PHASE FOUR-WIRE SYSTEM ABSTRACT With the widespread application of power electronic techniques, the harmonic has become the major factor that affects the power quality. Adopting active power filters (APF) is one of the efficient methods to compensate the harmonics in the power grid. Compared with two-level APF, three-level APF has smaller current ripple, lower total harmonic distortion (THD), more compact hardware structure, and cheaper passive devices with smaller volume. Therefore, it is more suitable for medium/high-voltage large capacity applications. This thesis proposed an active power filter with neutral point clamped (NPC) three-level topology applied in three-phase four-wire system. The operation principle of shunt active power filter and NPC bridge were analyzed. The dynamics models in both stationary coordinates and rotating coordinates were established. Based on the system model, the design method of main circuit and passive devices was explained. The harmonic current detection strategy, current control strategy, DC-link voltage with neutral point balance control strategy were studied and then analyzed with Matlab/Simulink. Simulation results showed the effectiveness of the control strategies. A prototype with 50 A nomi