两类求解二维分数阶扩散方程的局部一维方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科 技大 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Fractional diffusion equation is a class of important fractional differential equation.Specially,more practical significance have been given to the two-dimension fractional differential equation.In recent years,a lot of numerical methods have been proposed to solve the fractional differential equation.For example,the alternating direction implicit schemes and the locally one-dimension method.These two methods are both fractional steps method and they all have advantages of concise format and less amount of computation.In view of these advantages,more and more experts all over the world have been engaged in the research of these methods and many papers about it have been published. In this paper,we will research the locally one-dimension method for two-dimension fractional diffusion equation.In section 1,we briefly introduce the fractional diffusion eq- uation as well as the works made by experts and then the summary of this work has been given. In section 2,we propose a unconditionally stable locally one-dimension difference s- cheme by adding infinitesimal item and the truncation error of the scheme are given.In a- ddition, the unconditional stability and error analysis of the scheme are proved by fourier method. In section 3,we propose a high-accuracy locally one-dimension difference scheme b -y adding another infinitesimal item and the truncation error of the scheme are given.Co- mpared with former, this scheme has higher accuracy.In addition, the stability and error a nalysis of the scheme are proved by fourier method. In section 4,we verify the accuracy of these two schemes proposed in section 3 and section 4 by using two examples. Keywords: Fractional diffusion equation;Fractional steps method;Locally one-dimen- sion method;Fourier method; III III 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1.1 分数阶扩散方程简介 (1) 1.2 研究背景及前人工作 (2) 1.3 本文工作概述 (5) 2 无条件稳定的局部一维差分格式 2.1 格式的建立 (7) 2.2 稳定性分析 (8) 2.3