老年2型糖尿病患者住院原因分析-内科学(内分泌与代谢病)专业论文.docxVIP

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老年2型糖尿病患者住院原因分析-内科学(内分泌与代谢病)专业论文.docx

浙江大学硕士专业学位论文住院原因分布不同(PO.05),虽然男女患者主要的住院原因一致,依次为慢性并 浙江大学硕士专业学位论文 住院原因分布不同(PO.05),虽然男女患者主要的住院原因一致,依次为慢性并 发症、高血糖、感染,但急性并发症的构成比,女性明显高出男性(PO.05), 约为男性的4.4倍,同时肿瘤的构成比,男性高于女性组(PO.05),为女性的4 倍左右。初诊、复诊病人住院原因分布存在显著不同(PO.001),初诊患者最多的 是因高血糖入院(73.7%),其次为急性并发症(8.8%)、感染(5.3%)、心 脑血管疾病(5.3%),而复诊病人前三位住院原因为慢性并发症(33.7%)、高 血糖(20.8N)、感染(16%)。此外,60岁以前诊断2型糖尿病的老年患者和60 岁以后诊断者住院原因构成比存在明显差异(PO.001)。60岁以前诊断组病程 15.05+_6.60年,60岁以后诊断者病程5.80+5.15年。前者最多见的住院原因为慢 性并发症(41.6%),其构成比明显高于后者(P0.001),后者最多见高血糖, 其构成比(28.4%)高于前者(PO.05)。 结论: 1.老年2型糖尿病患者主要的住院原因为慢性并发症、感染、高血糖、心脑血 管疾病 2.不同性别、不同诊断年龄、初诊与复诊老年2型糖尿病患者住院原因分布上 存在差异。 关键词: 2型糖尿病老年住院原因构成比 浙江大学硕士专业学位论文Reasons 浙江大学硕士专业学位论文 Reasons for hospitalization of type 2 diabetes in the elderly EndocrinologyMetabolism,Medical School of Zhejiang University Candidate master of medicine Lin WH Supervisor LiHong Abstract Objective To investigate the reasons for hospitalization of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly,in order to learn more about the clinical characteristics of senior diabetic patients. Methods The reasons for hospitalization of the senior patients with type 2 diabetes were analyzed base on their chief complains and main significant diagnosis,using data from a retrospective study involving 695 patients from the First affiliated hospital of ZheJiang University during the year of 2004-2006.Collected data was analyzed by SPSSl3.0 software. Results There were 359 male and 339 female cases,with all average age of 71.1,average duration of disease:9.75 years,waist-to—hip ratio(wHR):O.92士O.10,body mass index (BMI):23.49士3.35 KG/舒,hemoglobin AIc(HbAlc):7.94士2.67%,fasting blood glucose(the first time after admission):8.62士3.89mmol/L,postprandial glucose(the first time after admission):15.07士5.66mmol/L,fasting blood glucose(the last time): 8.62士3.89mmol/L,postprandial glucose(the last time):10.63士3.06mmol/L The prevalence of hypertension in admitted diabetic patients Was 63.9%(444 cases), hyperlipemia 36.4%.macrovascular complication more than 50%。diabetic nephropathy ab

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