跨社区的P2P语义检索策略研究-情报学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 非结构化 P2P 网络由于具有自组织、分散式和开放性等特点，已成为学术界 的研究热点，本文主要研究的是 P2P 技术在资源检索方面的应用，以期待资源在 P2P 网络节点之间能够更好地共享。基于共同的爱好和需求，对等网中的节点用户 很容易形成虚拟社区，如同社会网络中经常存在多个用户具有多个相同的兴趣 ， P2P 网络也具有这一特性，利用这种特性可以实现资源的快速定位。 本文首先系统地整理了当前学者关于 P2P 网络中信息检索的方法，总结了它 们的不足，并依据节点用户发生跨社区检索的需求阐释跨社区 P2P 语义检索的意 义。 接着分析了三种常见的 P2P 社区检索策略，即一般检索策略、附带历史查询 记录的跨社区 P2P 检索策略和基于双层社区结构的 P2P 检索策略。从 P2P 虚拟社 区的特性着手，通过建立社区之间的层次关系，引出本文的检索策略，即挖掘各 个层次用户的本地资源及搜索历史记录，形成跨社区路由模块，使得查询首先发 送到这些节点，增强资源定位准确性。同时由于跨社区交互时，社区间具有异构 的本体，通过建立异构本体映射模式，能够保证节点跨社区交互的有效性。 最后，本文在此思想指导下提出了跨社区的 P2P 语义检索策略和模型，并分 析了各个功能模块的实现方法。此外，针对查询处理环节中传统基于关键字的 P2P 查询扩展存在对用户检索词语义信息解释不足的缺陷，本文提出了一种 P2P 环境 下基于语义的节点查询扩展方法，通过把关键字关联表和本体相结合，实现了一 种个性化查询扩展方法。 关键词：P2P 社区 语义检索 检索策略 跨 跨社区的 P2P 语义检索策略研究 Abstract Abstract As self-organization, dispersion and openness characteristics of Unstructured P2P network, it has become a hot research topic in academic domain, this paper studied applications of P2P technology in information retrieval, in hope that resources can been better share between the nodes in P2P network. Based on the common interests and demands, peer nodes in P2P network are easy to form a virtual community. As there are often multiple users with similar interests in social networks , P2P network also has this feature, it can be used to position resource rapidly. Firstly this paper systematically arrange the methods of information retrieval in P2P networks among current scholars , summarizes their disadvantages, and based on the demands of node users that across communities retrieval, explain significance with cross-community P2P semantic retrieval. Then this paper analyzes three common P2P community search strategy, namely the general search strategy, P2P retrieval strategy accompanying historical queries records across community and P2P retrieval strategy based on double community structure. It starts from the characteristics of P2P virtual community, through the establishment of hierarchy relationship between community, to lead the retrieval strategy which thi