课件：药学英语Inroducion.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * safety range target cell surface tension surface activity molecular pharmacology molecular biology side effect (2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词，以及有 名词功用的动名词 (2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (3) 复合词 (4) 缩略词 3. 专业英语词汇具体特点： bond-covalent bond-ionic anti-infectives double-blind habit-forming joint-venture (3) 复合词 mother-to-be ion-selective electrode ion-exchange blood-brain barrier (1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词，以及有 名词功用的动名词 (2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (3) 复合词 (4) 缩略词 3. 专业英语词汇具体特点： OTC (over the counter) FDA (Food and drug Administration) GMP (good manufacturing practice) GSP (Good Supply Practice) GCP (Good Clinical Practice) GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) TDM (therapeutic drug monitoring) (4) 缩略词 专业英语的特点 1. 文体特点 2. 词汇特点 3. 语法特点 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 1、大量使用名词化结构 2、广泛使用被动语句 3、非限定动词 4、后置定语 5、长句 6、常用句型 三、专业英语的句法特点 （1a）If you expose the item for long, it will rapidly deteriorate. （1b）Prolonged exposure will result in rapid deterioration of item. 一、大量使用名词化结构 (1a) You must pay attention to the temperature of the reaction. (1b) Attention must be paid to the temperature of the reaction. 二、广泛使用被动语句 Antioxidants, found in some vitamins and minerals, can snuff out oxygen free radicals, substances that are thought to make cells more susceptible to cancer. 三、非限定动词（非谓语动词） These studies often begin with a dose-ranging study, using 1/50 to 1/100 the effective dose in animals and increasing until the desired effect, or adverse effects, are seen. To encourage clinical research in supporting the drug development program and to improve on the quality of clinical trials, the government has established five national GCP clinical research centers which are affiliated with the top medical universities in the country. No uniform