利用DCT变换和分段量化的成像声纳实时处理系统图像数据压缩技术研究.docxVIP

利用DCT变换和分段量化的成像声纳实时处理系统图像数据压缩技术研究 江泽林 张鹏飞 刘 维 刘纪元 （中国科学院声学研究所，北京100190） 摘 要：成像声纳实时处理系统在某些应用场合下传输图像数据时需要进行压缩?如搭载成像声纳的半潜式航 行器与母船之间无线传输声纳数据。针对该应用需求?提出了利用离散余弦变换（DCT）和分段量化的声纳图像 数据压缩技术。该方法处理的对象是成像声纳实时获取的图像行数据。方法的实施步骤为?首先对行数据进行 OCT变换-其次利用DCT的能量集中特性-对变换后的DCT系数进行截断处理，最后对截断数据进行分段量化 处理?逬一步提鬲压缩效率.在显控端利用相逆的过程进行解压处理?实现成像结果的实时显示。对实际的辰 纳图像数据进行了处理?验证了方法的有效性。 尖键词：声纳；图像数据压缩；离散余弦变换；分段量化 中图分类号：TB56E 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003 -0530（2015）01 -0001 -07 Research on Imaging Data Compression in ReaHime Sona「SystemUsing DCT and Subsection Quantization JIANG ZeTin ZHANG Peng-fei LIU Wei LIU Ji-yuan （Institute of Acoustics ? Chinese Academy of Sciences ? Beijing 100190 ? China） Abstract: For the reaHime imaging sonar ?the imaging data require to be compressed to transmit to the littoral combat ship ( LCS) in some cases such as in the wireless communication between a LCS and a remote multi-mission vehicle ( RM- MV) In this paper ?a discrete cosine teansform ( DCT) and subsection quantization based imaging data compression method was proposed ? which could apply to the reaHime sonar imaging row data The steps of the method were as follows Firstly the row data were transformed by DCT Secondly the DCT sequence was truncated for its strong energy compac- tion ^property Finally the truncated data were divided into several subsections - each of which was quantized separately In the display end ?which usually located in a LCS ? after an adverse processing，the decompressed imaging raw data would display on the screen in real time The method was applied to the lake trial sonar data ? indicating this effective solution Key words: sonar; imaging data compression; discrete cosine transform; subsection quantization 收稿日期： 收稿日期：2014 -04 -10;修回日期：2014 -08 -22 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目；中国科学院声学研究所青年人才领域前沿项目；哈尔滨工程大学水下机器人技术重点 实验室基金项目（9140C27020112022601） 1引言 成像声纳是利用水下声波对目标成像 进而进 行探测和定位的设备［中。随着声纳技术的发展? 以及计算机处理能力的不断进步，军民两用领域均 对成像声纳的处理速度和处理效率提出了更高的 要求。处理速度需求的提高驱使产生了声纳实比 处理系统处理效率需求的提高使得声纳的技战木 指标尤其是测绘带宽度有了很大的提升3）。 上述背景决定了成像声纳的