某大桥钢墩模力学计算.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 XX大桥B标段 钢墩模力学计算 （内部资料） 钢墩模力学计算 全桥花瓶头板式墩断面尺寸多变，钢墩模由标准块和非标准块组拼而成，节高统一为2.0m。一次浇注砼高度控制在6m以内。 每块钢模由面板、隔板与角钢框架焊成，钢模之间用螺栓连接。钢模外侧（周边）用水平槽钢作抱箍加强，构成浇注砼时钢墩模的受力体系。 为抗御台风威胁，在墩高超过6.0m时，四周须另加支撑或栓挂抗风索，增强结构整体稳定性，确保施工安全。 一、侧压力的计算 P砼=0.22γt0β1β2V0.5 t==4.44 =0.22×24×4.44×1.2×1.15× =45.7kN P=45.7+4.0（泵送）=49.7 kN (取50kN) 有效压头高度 h=P/24=50/24=2.08m 二、面板的计算，采用A3钢板 1、强度验算：按三面固结，一面简支的最不利情况计算 ==0.83，采用0.8查表得 M0x=-0.0722, M0y=-0.0570 Mx=0.0310 My=0.0124 fk=0.00208 取1mm板条宽作为计算单元 q=0.05×1=0.05N/mm 求支点弯矩 M0x=-0.0722×0.05×3332=-400N.mm M0y=-0.0570×0.05×4002=-456N.mm 设板厚5.0mm,w=×52=4.167mm3 σ=456/4.167=109145MPa 可 求跨中弯矩 Mx=0.0310×0.05×3332=172 N.mm My=0.0124×0.05×4002=99 N.mm 因钢板的泊松比V=0.3，故需换算 MxV=172+0.3×99=202 N.mm MyV=99+0.3×172=150 N.mm σ=202/4.167=48.48145MPa 可 2、挠度验算 f=kf B===2403846 f=0.00208×=0.53 可 三、抱箍（水平肋）的计算：抱箍间距1.0米。 1、横桥向肋梁 采用2[12槽钢，I=388.52×104mm4 A、强度验算 q=Pb=0.05×1000=50N/m M=0.125×50×15002=14062×103 σ===113.45170MPa 可 B、挠度验算 f=0.013=0.013 =2.01mm1500/400mm=3.75mm 可 2、顺桥向肋梁 A、强度验算 选用2[20a槽钢，I=1780.4×104 取最大墩宽2.40m，按简支梁梁宽1.0mm作为计算单元 q=Pb=0.05×1000=50N/m M=0.175×50×26002=42250×103 σ===118.7170MPa 可 B、挠度验算 f=0.013=0.013 =3.97mm2400/400mm=6.0mm 可 四、拉杆 采用Φ20圆钢筋，抗拉力为T=3.14cm2×2400kg/cm 拉杆间距：一般为1.0米×1.0米；最大为1.0米 T=1.0×1.5×5t/m2=7.5t[T] 计算： 复核： 审核： 目 录 基本情况··············································1 一、侧压力计算········································1 二、面板计算··········································2 三、抱箍计算··········································3 1、横桥向肋梁·······································3 2、顺桥向肋梁·······································3 四、对拉螺杆··········································4