第三节 赤霉素.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 赤霉素生物合成的调控——日照长度的影响 Expression of a L. temulentum 20-oxidase GA biosynthesis gene. Compared with an 8h short day, LD exposure of the leaf (8h SD extended by 9.5h using incandescent lamps) led to a large increase in gene expression. (Semi-quantitative RT PCR assays from Blundell, MacMillan, and King; unpublished). 赤霉素生物合成的控制 赤霉素生物合成的调控 ——温度的影响 赤霉素生物合成的调控——反馈控制（Feedback control） Effects of GA3 and uniconazol on the expression of OsGA3ox1 and OsGA3ox2 in germinating seeds. Lane 1, control; lane 2, 10 μM GA3; lane 3, 10 μM uniconazole. 赤霉素生物合成的反馈控制 GA3 uniconazole control 赤霉素生物合成的控制 —生长素的影响 第三节 赤霉素 Gibberellins GAs的发现 GAs的化学结构 GAs的生物合成 GAs的代谢和运输 GAs的生理功能 GAs的作用机制 GAs的商业应用 赤霉素的代谢 Wheat plants, cv, Canon, over-expressing a GA 2-oxidase gene, which encodes a gibberellin-catabolising enzyme, in comparison with wild-type (on the left). Phenotypic rescue of stumpy with GA3 application to the shoot apex. A droplet of 10mM GA3 was applied to the shoot apex of the plant to the left at four-day intervals for two weeks Wild type (WT, right) and stumpy mutant (left) plants after more than a year of growth in the greenhouse. The mutant plant is approximately four-fold shorter that WT. Diameter growth of stumpy is not significantly different than the WT plants. The mutants have a larger diameter at the apex, suggesting less taper. Stumpy also displayed profuse leaf and stem pubescent, most likely resulting from trichome outgrowth. Genes of the green revolution 奇迹稻的秘密 sd1 Transgenic plants carrying an antisense construct of 3-hydroxylase have a semidwarf Phenotype. Superdwarf rice ：未来的太空作物 第三节 赤霉素 Gibberellins GAs的发现 GAs的化学结构 GAs的生物合成 GAs的代谢和运输 GAs的生理功能 GAs的作用机制 GAs的商业应用 赤霉素的生理作用 促进茎节伸长生长 Increase enlongation of stem and leaves 打破休眠，促进种子萌发 Break dormancy and promote germination 促进开花 Stimulate flowering 促进种子和果实发育 Fruit formation and seed development 赤霉素对玉米茎秆伸长 生长的促进作用 赤霉素的生物测定法