牛津高中英语语法【附加疑问句】.docxVIP

附加疑问句 一、基本概念 1. 附加疑问句是放在陈述句后面的短问句。它们通常被用在口语中来引出一段对话，以一个更加礼貌的方式来询问信息，温柔的发号施令或要求某人做某事。我们用附加疑问句来询问意见或征求同意。 2. 附加疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯。 在肯定的陈述句之后，我们会用否定的附加疑问句。在否定的陈述句之后，我们会用肯定的附加疑问句。 如：We can still be friends, can’t we? He doesn’t like ice cream, does he? 3. 附加疑问句的回答：根据实际情况。 如：We can still be friends, can’t we? Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.(注意前后一致) 二、特殊情况 （一）主语 陈述部分（主语） 附加疑问句（主语） 例 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody they Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everybody enjoyed the party, didn’t they? everything, nothing, anything, something it Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Something must be done to stop pollution, is it? this/that, these/those it, they This is important, isn’t it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? to do, doing it Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? (二) 句法结构 陈述部分（句型） 附加疑问句（句型） 例 there be be there There is no help for it, is there? There is something wrong, isn’t there? 感叹句 be+主语 What a clever boy(he is ), isn’t he? What a lovely day(it is), isn’t it? 主从复合句 主句谓语动词+主语 She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I? 注意：谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect时，附加疑问句肯否看主句，其他看从句。 I suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 强调句 be it It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t he ? It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it? 并列句 就近分句谓语动词+主语 Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but she should finish them now, shouldn’t she? 祈使句 will you, won’t you Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, will you/won’t you? 注意：以Let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，用will you。 Let’s have breakfast, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? (三) 情态动词 陈述部分（情态动词） 附加疑问句 例 must 必须 mustn’t You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 推测 根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义，采用相应的动词 You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you? (先改成表达事实的句子：You saw the film last week) He must