《蒸汽锅炉的汽包水位监控传统》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

w 摘 要 蒸汽锅炉的汽包水位是发电厂的最重要的工艺控制指标。为了保证水位监测系统的性，在一个汽包设备上，安装有多套以不同原理工作的水位监测仪表，包括通过平衡容器的差压变送器水位测量装置、电接点水位报警装置、磁翻板水位计和玻璃板水位计。其中只有玻璃板水位计显示的水位是可以直接观察的，但是这种水位计不能产生电传信号，以往是由人工爬上锅炉顶平台的汽包处直接观察记录。 近年来，采用了电视摄像传输的方式来对玻璃板水位计进行摄像和视频传输。但这个系统的信号无法进入锅炉监控信息系统。本设计采用先进的视频采集分析软件，对采集的图象进行数字化，变成标准的电厂监控信号，可以提供给人工观察和进入计算机监控系统、DCS系统。 关键词：蒸汽锅炉,汽包水位视频监控,分析软件,数字兼容 Abstract Steam boiler drum water level is the most important power plant process control index. In order to guarantee the water level monitoring system, in a drum device, provided with a plurality of sleeves with different working principle of water level monitoring instrument, including through equilibrium container water level measuring device, a differential pressure transmitter electric contact water level alarm device, a magnetic flap level meter and glass plate water level meter. Only one glass plate water level meter level can be directly observed, but the water level gauge can not produce a teletype signal, formerly is by artificial climbing the top platform of boiler drum direct observation records. In recent years, the television camera transmission mode on the glass plate water level gauge for image and video transmission. But this system signal can not enter the boiler monitoring information system. This design uses the advanced video acquisition and analysis software, and the collection of image digitalization, became standard power plant monitoring signal, can be provided to the artificial observation and computer monitoring system, DCS system. Key words: steam drum water level of boiler, video monitoring, analysis software, digital compatible 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1绪论 1 1.1课题背景 1 1.2 汽包的概念与作用 2 1.2.1汽包的概念 2 1.2.2汽包的作用 3 1.3本文主要研究内容及研究意义 3 1.4本文结构 4 2设计原理 5 2.1引言 5 2.2汽包水位自动识别的设计原理 5 2.3详细设计步骤 6 2.3.1 提出总体设计方案 6 3图像边缘检测的分类及算法研究 8 3.1图像边缘检测的分类 8 3.1.1经典算子 8 3.1.2最优算子 9 3.1.3多尺度方法 9 3.1.4自适应平滑滤波方法 10 3.1.5其他方法 10 3.2边缘检测的步骤 10 3.2.1 边缘检测的“两难”问题 11 3.2.2边缘