中考英语(外研,呼和浩特)总复习教学案：第29讲动词的语态.pdfVIP

第 29 讲 动词的语态 【真题体验】 1．I want to know if an English Singing Competition __ B__ next month.( 2014， 白银 ) A ．will hold B ．will be held C ．holds D ．is held 2 ．When Tim __ A__ why he was late for school ， he just kept silent.(2014 ，河南 ) A ．was asked B ．asked C ．was asking D ．is asking 3 ．The pet dog is warm and loving.It __ C__ as a daughter of my family.( 2014 ，河北 ) A ．treats B ．treated C ．is treated D ．was treated 4 ．—Claudia ， are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? — Unless I __B__ ．(2014，黄冈 ) A ．will be invited B ．am invited C ．was inviting D． invited 5 ．Every day ，too much water __ A__ in our school.We should save it.( 2014 ，陕西 ) A ．is wasted B ．wastes C ．was wasted D ．wasted 【考点梳理】 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为 被动语态。动词中 ，只有及物动词有被动语态。 高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态 1．一般现在时： am/is/are ＋done 如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 2 ．一般过去时： was/were ＋done 如： The bridge was built in 1980. 这座桥建于 1980 年。 3 ．一般将来时： will ＋be＋done 如： She will be trained by her father. 她将受训于她爸爸。 4 ．情态动词：情态动词＋ be＋done 如： Work must be done in two days. 工作必须在两天之内完成。 5 ．现在完成时： have/has＋been＋done 如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 【例 1】 A new hospital ________ in my town next year.( 2014 ，北京 ) A ．builds B ．built C ．is built D ．will be built 点拨： 由 “next year”可知应用一般将来时 ，“hospital ”与 “built ”之间是被动关系 ，故此处应用将来时的 被动语态。 答案： __ D__ 【例 2】 Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago.( 2014 ，临沂 ) A ．built B ．build C ．were built D ．are built 点拨： 由 “five years ago ”可知应用一般过去时 ，主语 “bridges ”与 “built ”之间为被动关系。 答案： __ C__ 高频考向二 语态用法的难点 1．某些动词形式是主动语态 ，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary se