英语四六级翻译的技巧和方法.pptVIP

如何译出高分？ 注意词语和句式 注意词语 中国结已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。 The Chinese knot has become more and more popular in China and around the world. The Chinese knot has become increasingly popular ... 中国政府十分重视农业生产。（2013.6） The Chinese government thinks highly of agriculture. The Chinese government attaches great significance to agriculture. 农业非常重要。 Agriculture is very important. Agriculture is of great importace. Agriculture is extraordinarily significant. 注意句式 红包就是在一个红色的小信封里装上钱，寓意幸运和财富。 A red packet is simply a red envelope with money in it. It symbolises luck and wealth. A red packet is simply a red envelope with money in it, which symbolises luck and wealth. 相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶。 It is said that a Chinese emperor discovered tea five thousand years ago. Legend has it that tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand yesr ago. 备考策略 1. 勤做翻译练习。 2. 多记英语词汇。 3. 掌握英语句子结构。 4. 巩固英语核心语法。 This problem can be solved at that place. before next May. if with care. (in) this way. through investigation and study. with 10 million yuan. This problem can be solved by working ingeniously. with the help of Professor Wang. by bring into play the positive factor of the technical staff. by adopting scientific method. when/if all bear a hand. 二、译文必须符合英语的习惯表达 有的译文从语法看是没什么错误的，但外国人看不懂，毛病出在不符合英语的表达习惯，所以不是地道的英语，而是“中国式英语”(Chinglish)。 我的心和你在一起。 X My heart is together with you. √ I shall be with you in spirit. 你的身体很健康。 X Your body is very healthy. √ You are in good health. 你的英语讲得很好。 X Your English speaks very well. √ You speak good/excellent English. 汉语主语有时有隐蔽性，难以一眼看清楚。那就需要细心观察，逐步缩小视点，找出合乎英美人思维方式的主语。 三 、汉、英主语不能“对等”照译 新学期已经过去一个多月了。 X Our new term has passed one month and more. √ More than one month has passed since the new term began. 上海的交通很拥挤。 XShanghais traffic is very crowded. √The traffic is very heavy in Shanghai. 四、英美人强调事物的客观性，常以物或客观事实作主语，而人则退到次要的位置。 我一时想不起他的名字。 His name just escaped me. 谓语的确立 1. 汉语的谓语同主语相似，几乎所有的词汇和语言单位都可以充当谓语。此外，汉语的谓语可以横排式地连用几个