电子与通信技术专业英语Unit Ⅳ－20.pptx

;;;;;;;;; Obviously, these can only be simulated by running computer simulation programs or the like, rather than replicating the tragedies. Another example is engineering design, in which engineers have to try many schemes and parameters before they can come up with a satisfactory design. Using computer simulation programs, engineers can accomplish that iterative process each time by inputting different schemes and parameters into their computer mode1s, rather than building many different real models.; 显然，他们只能通过操作计算机对过程进行仿真，而不能创建真实的环境。另一个例子是在工程设计中工程师必须试验很多方案和参数，才能完成令人满意的设计。利用计算机仿真程序，工程师只须将不同的方案和参数输入到用计算机建立的模型中，就能完成每一次重复过程，而不需建立多个真实模型。; Virtually, computer simulation is based on mathematica1 models representing the nature of the object under study or examination. The mathematical model comprises a series of equations that depict the inherent processes of the object in mathematical terms. A computer simulation program includes algorithms that are derived from those equations. The outcome of simulation is usually expressed in rather abstract forms, for instance, 2-D diagrams curves tables, figures.; 实际上，计算机仿真技术是以数学模型为基础的，通过研究和考察后获得的这些数学模型能够代表物体的自然属性。数学模型由一系列描述物体内在过程的，用数学符号表示的数学表达式组成。计算机仿真程序包含了由这些数学表达式获得的算法。仿真的结果通常以相当抽象的形式表达，如二维曲线、图表、数字等。; Over the past years, computer graphics techniques have helped computer simulation by creating realistic 3-D images to depict the object to be simulated and the environment around it or the effect imposed on it. Sophisticated computer simulation package capable of providing real-time interactive moving images have emerged, although still beyond the reach of most industries. Meanwhile, many CAD systems have incorporated visual modules to enable engineers to interactively “walk” through their 3-D pseudo models on screen to review their designs and present them to their clients. This convenience is particularly important to architects.;; Here is an example. To analyse the distribution of stress in a fuselage when the plane is flying, the