由于突水引起的综采工作面破裂巷道应力异常的分析与控制外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Analysis and control on anomaly water inrush in roof of fully-mechanized mining field 1.Introduction Both domestic and foreign investigators pay considerable attention to coal mine pressure anomalies and obtained various results. However, because of the complexity of anomalous pressure. as well as the mutability of surrounding rock conditions caused by caving, a number of difficulties are encountered in building an exact and systematic mathematical mechanical model. Furthermore, because geological conditions differ considerably in various parts of a coalfield and the reality is very complex, we must therefore adopt a number of different measures and methods to predict and monitor geological conditions, given that many methods have their own limitations. The process of calculation for the support of the surrounding rock summarizes this mechanism, thus perfecting the method of forecasting and monitoring, forming a feasible and efficient system for safety in production, ensuring security and efficiency at coal mining faces. Coal mine pressure anomalies, showing up in fully-mechanized caving fields, as dynamic phenomena interfering with safe production in coal mines, refer to anomalous rock pressure occurring under special conditions. When the mechanical balance is broken in a coal (rock) body around a coal mining field, it usually shows up as damage to the support system. as a crushed or sinking roof level or as severe spalling, before the occurrence of risky leaks and ultimately coal and gas outbursts. When rock pressure appears as anomalies, it often results in damage to equipment, significant loss of coal resources and forming simultaneously significant security risks, which in coal mines may lead to devastating consequences. In recent years, a large number of mine pressure anomalies occurred in fully-mechanized caving mines in Chinas Yanzhou and Xuzhou mining areas, causing considerable economic losses to coal companies. Therefore, further systematic