人教版选修八 unit5单词学案.pdfVIP

高二级BOOK 8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 1. 挨饿；饿死n.________________→使饥饿；挨饿v. ___________ 拓短语：饿得要死 __________________ 2. 精确；准确n.________________→正确的；无误的adj._____________→正确 地；精密地adv.______________ 3. 打 断 ……讲话 ；暂 时 中断 vt.vi.______________ → 中断 ；打 断 n.______________ 4. 假定；设想vt.___________→假定；假想n.__________ 5. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰 vt.vi. _____________ →磨具；削具 n. ____________ →锋利的；尖的adj. ______________ 6. 足够的；富裕的adj.________________→广大；富裕n. ____________ 7. 凌乱的；脏的adj._____________→杂乱；混乱n.____________ 拓短语：乱七八糟；一团糟 ____________ 8. 原始的；远古的adj.________________→最初地adv._________________ 9. 分析v. analyse/ analyze→分析n. ___________________ 10. 使……成熟；成熟v.____________→成熟的adj.____________ 11. 意义；意思；重要性 n._____________________ →重要的；有重大意义的 adj._____________________ 12. 学院；学会；院校n.____________→学术上的；大学的adj. _____________ 13. 接待员；招待员n._________________→接受；迎接v. _____________ →接见；接收；招待n.__________________ 14. 分割；划分；分配n._______________→把……分成……v.____________ 拓短语：把...分成... ______________ 15.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏v._____________→拍手喝彩；称赞n. _____________ 16. 快乐的；欢快的adj.____________→快乐地；轻松地adv.____________ 17. 有技巧的；熟练的adj. _________ →熟练；技巧n.___________ 二、重点短语 1. 不管；不顾 ____________________ 2. 至多；最多 ______________________ 3. 切碎 _______________ 4. 受够；厌烦 _______________________ 第 1 页 5. 向前看；为将来打算 _________________ 6. 追溯到；始于 __________________ 三.巩固练习 A ．根据汉语提示或给出的首字母在横线上填上适当的单词。 1．Please dont ______________ (打断)me while I am writing. 2 ．I am afraid I have no ______________ (选择余地) but to report you to the police. 3 ．He was ______________ (逮捕) for stealing a car. 4 ．It is generally ______________ (设想）that stress is caused by too much work. 5 ．The house was always ______________ （凌乱的）. 6 ．She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly ______________ （吐 出）it out. 7 ．The mayor ___