国际贸易论文：国际贸易对加纳经济增长的影响.docxVIP

国际贸易论文：国际贸易对加纳经济增长的影响 本文是一篇国际贸易论文，从第五章的调查结果可以得出结论，由于出口是加纳经济增长的原因，因此不应完全放弃试图通过进口实现增长的政策，而应审查有利于中间产品和资本产品的政策。换言之，这项研究不仅证实了ELG和ILG假说的有效性，而且也否定了不限制加纳经济增长的贸易政策概念。此外，研究表明，如果出口得到促进，加上对资本形成的投资增加和劳动力素质的提高，加纳政府将实现经济增长，因为这两个因素也对国内生产总值增长作出了积极贡献。尽管有大部分的研究？他的发现和先验的理论假设是一致的，有些并不成立。例如，FDI、GCF、TO和TFI变量的负符号与模型的理论预期相反。因此，这表明大多数经济增长理论对发展中国家的适用性有限。鉴于这些理论大多是由对发展中国家了解有限的人在发达国家产生的，其有效性常常受到质疑。因此，这意味着发展中国家在使用时需要非常谨慎。CHAPTER ONE1. IntroductionIn the modern world, there is mutual interdependence of the various national economies. Today it is hard to find the example of a closed economy. All economies of the world have become open. But the degree of openness varies from one country to another. Thus, in the modern world no country is completely self-sufficient. Self-sufficiency, in the sense used here, means the proportion of the goods and services consumed to their total output produced with in a country. But the degree of self-sufficiency varies from one country to another.Regional and international specialization cannot be left out since its so crucial to this subject for extremely important roles they play. Regional specialization means that various regions or areas in a country specialize themselves in the production of different products. International specialization means that different countries of the world specialize in producing different goods. Factors which determine regional specialization are more or less the same as those which determine international specialization. A country which produces surplus of a good, i.e produces more than its requirements, will export it to other countries in exchange for the surplus produces of those countries.International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Thistype of trade gives rise to a world economy, in which prices, or supply and demand is affected by global events. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). Trading globally give