2021年人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点.docVIP

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥，抽象 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象，房子是具体。 2）V. eq \o\ac(○,1)“提炼” “抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工大家正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来。 eq \o\ac(○,2)“转移（注意）等 distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人注意力 Nothing can distract his attention from his work. eq \o\ac(○,3)“概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.她在为一篇书评撰写小说摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我相关它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里： I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对她诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心人, 失去全部。 faithful adj. 忠诚，可靠 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) eg.1) The book is ________interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was ________a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _______cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are