临床见习课程：影像专科（超声）强化读片.pptVIP

其他 A: Parasternal long-axis view recorded in a patient with a dilated cardiomyopathy,showing an enlarged LV. In real time, all walls are uniformly hypokinetic. B: the same view of a normal heart. A B A: Parasternal long-axis views recorded in a patient with classic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, note the marked thickening of the interventricular septum . B: Apical four-chamber view of another type of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, showing the marked thickening of the apex. A B A: a mass of highly echogenic in left atrium , indicating a myxoma. B: apical four-chamber view showing a metastatic mass in right atrium . C: apical four-chamber view in a patient with a lager left atrial thrombus. A B C Gestational sacs in uterus, twins. Fraternal sacs, developed from different fertilized ovum(A) , and identical sac from the same fertilized ovum(B). A B Right ectopic echogenic mass, involving the gestational sac. Color doppler imaging showing embryonic heartbeat in the sac of ectopic mass. Endometriosis, chocolate cyst, showing uniform low level echoes within a cystic ovarian mass. Subserous leiomyoma,projecting from the peritoneal surface. Submucosal leiomyoma, projecting into the uterine cavity. Multiple linear hyperechogenic interfaces floating within cystic mass, teratoma. Mass containing uniform echoes, and partial cystic area, teratoma. Arterosclerotic plaque in right common carotid artery . 内分泌系统 超声改变 （一）? 室间隔（IVS）非对称性肥厚（ASH） 1．?????? IVS增厚的部份一般在中上部，其厚度多在 1.9—3.0cm。 2．?????? 室隔与后壁厚度之比大于1.4。 心血管系统 生殖系统 Shadowing arising from calculus (stone). A large intraluminal mass,attached on the wall of gallbladder, indicating gallbladder cancer. Stones in gallbladder with posterior acoustic shadowing. 泌尿系统 Left adrenal gland enlarged due to pheochromocytoma. Adrenal cyst: Sagittal sonogram shows a small , well-defined anechoic cyst in right adrenal. Small solid polypoid transitional cell carcinoma in urinary bladder. 影像专科（超声）强化读片 一、超声波定义