公共营养师培训课件：营养与食品安全学.pptVIP

二、人体的热能消耗  The body spends energy The body converts the energy of food: 50% radiating as heat 50% as ATP molecules, but when ATP energy is used to do work, again about 50% of ATP energy is lost as heat. So 75% of total energy of food is released as heat. (一) Basal Metabolism 1. Definition The energy needed to maintain life when a body is at complete rest after a 12-hour fast (禁食). 2. Basic energy expenditure, BEE (基础代谢的热能消耗) (1) Basal metabolic rate, BMR (基础代谢率) Definition The rate of energy used for metabolis