八年级英语下册Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumPeriod3教案(新版)人教新目标版.pdfVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? （No.41—45 ） Period 3 Step 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the class as usual and check the homework. Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud. Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tense 1. 用法 肯定式 否定式 I/You/We/They have finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the He/She/It has finished the work. work. He/She/It has not finished the work. 构成： have( 助动 词 ) + p.p has( 第三人称单数助动词 ) + p.p 疑问式 回答 Have I/you finished the work? Yes, you/I ha ve. Has he/she finished the work? No, you/I haven ’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn ’t. have not 常缩略为 haven’t has not 常缩略为 hasn’t 现在完成时的用法 Have you had your lunch yet? 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 Yes, I have. I have just had it.( 现在我不饿了） 1 I haven ’t seen her these days. 某些动词的现在完成时可表示过 去某一时间开始并一直持续到现 I have known Bob for three years. 在（包括现在）的动作或者状态， I ’ve been at this school for over two years. 可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 表示持续动作或状态的是延续性 They have lived here since 1982. 动词。 She has taught us since I came to this school. ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？ I haven’t ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。 neve