过去进行时的用法[借鉴].docxVIP

20XX 文档收拾 | 学习参阅 collection of questions and answers on 曩昔进行时的用法 一、曩昔进行时的时间状语 when 和while引导的状语从句中，着重某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表明一段时间，因而它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 咱们正在吃饭时灯平息了。 when用作并排连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般曩昔时，表明主句动作产生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作产生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时忽然有人喊我。 二、下面几种状况不必一般曩昔时而要用曩昔进行时： 表明曩昔某一阶段暂时性的习气动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 与always连用表明赞许，厌烦等爱情颜色时。如：John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为公民做好事。 用来描绘故事产生的情形时。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个乌黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军兵士忽然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 when作并排连词，表明“（这时）忽然”之意时，第一个并排分句用曩昔进行时，when引导的并排分句用一般曩昔时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在漫步，忽然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 咱们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用曩昔进行时表明曩昔将来的意义。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later. 她随后就来。三、曩昔进行时表明悠扬口气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出恳求。如：I was wondering if you could help me.I was hoping you could send me home. 曩昔进行时的界说 ??? 曩昔进行时首要表明曩昔某一时间正在进行的动作，或表明曩昔某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： ??? I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华说话。 ??? I was watching TV at home last night. 昨夜我一直在看电视。 ??? 2. 曩昔进行时的结构 ??? 曩昔进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： ??? I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 ??? We were cleaning the house. 咱们在清扫房子。 ??? 3. 运用曩昔进行时应留意的几点 ??? （1） 曩昔进行时可表明按计划、组织曩昔某时间即将产生的动作。如： ??? He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。 ??? （2） 动词hope， wonder等的曩昔进行经常用来表明提出要求，尽管表明现在的内容，但口气比一般现在时或一般曩昔时要含蓄。如： ??? I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟咱们一同活动？ ??? （3） 曩昔进行时中有always， forever， continually， constantly润饰时，表明说话人的欣赏或厌烦的爱情。如： ??? He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。 ??? 4. 曩昔进行时与一般曩昔时的差异 ??? （1） 曩昔进行时着重动作在