旅游英语翻译 六、 减词 常用翻译技巧——减译法（I）.pptVIP

减译法 （Omission） 减译是指将原文中需要而译文中不需要的词语省去。 基于语法、意义、修辞、文化等方面的考虑，减省的词语应该是那些不符合目标语表达习惯，在译文中保留下来反而使行文累赘的词语。 从语法角度进行减省 英汉两种语言在语法上差异较大，例如：英语有冠词，而汉语却没有；英语重形合、连接词较多，汉语重意合、连接词较少；英语中介词丰富，多达280多个，汉语中介词则较少，只有30来个；英语中经常使用代词，尤其是经常使用人称代词、关系代词等，而汉语中代词则用得较少；因此，英译汉时可根据具体情况将冠词、连接词、介词、代词略去，使译文练达晓畅 But at the present moment the whole road looked rather pretty, for the sun had just set in splendor, and the inequalities of rent were drowned in a saffron(橘黄色的) afterglow（晚霞）. 但此时整条路看起来都挺美，金灿灿的太阳刚落下山，橙红色的余辉掩盖了房屋的种种差异。 I know my friends from the feel of their faces. Ice is a solid. If we heat it, it melts and becomes water. John got up very early in the morning. He put on his jacket, sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.