旅游英语翻译 九、 转换 常用翻译技巧——转换（II）句子成分转换.pptVIP

转换法（II） 由于英汉两种语言在语法和表达方式等方面存在着许多差异，因此英译汉时常常有必要改变表达方式，使译文通顺流畅、地道可读。这种变通技巧就是转换法。转换的形式多种多样，大体可分为6种： ①词类转换 ②句子成分转换 ③表达方式转换 ④自然语序与倒装语序转换 ⑤正面表达与反面表达转换 ⑥主动式与被动式转换 句子成分转换（Shift of Sentence Components） 句子成分转换是指英语中的某一句子成分译成汉语时转换成另一种句子成分。句子成分转换在主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语之间展开。有时是将一种分句转为另一种分句。 You can always tell the somebodies from the nobodies at a cocktail party. The somebodies come late. Cheerful, efficient and warm-hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.  This is the unexpected kind of remark that makes me like the colonel; there is a touch of rough poetry about him. They felt that it was much easier and safer to rob their own people, for they knew that white policemen never really searched diligently for Negroes who committed crimes against other Negroes. You can mass-produce incredible quantities of facts and figures. You cannot mass-produce knowledge, which is created by individual minds, drawing on individual experience, separating the significant from the irrelevant. Unlike many other industrialized countries, the United States is largely self-sufficient in raw materials. Japan and Western Europe, which depend heavily on food imported from the United States, have been struck much harder by commodity inflation. Exercise for Shift of Sentence Components (1/8) The boy was watching the steam rising from the kettle when he conceived an idea. Exercise for Shift of Sentence Components (2/8) With the fear of largely imaginary plots against his leadership, his self-confidence seemed totally to desert him. Exercise for Shift of Sentence Components (3/8) Her presence of mind had not completely deserted her; but she could not have trusted herself to speak.