基于惯性传感器的跌倒检测技术研究进展.docVIP

基于惯性传感器的跌倒检测技术研究进 展 王莉 赵艳阳 刘雪峰 牛群峰 河南工业大学电气工程学院郑州大学信息工程学院 摘要： 近几年，世界人口老龄化的问题使跌倒检测技术得到了快速的发展;但是商业规 模没有发展完善。跌倒检测技术能够迅速检测特殊人群跌倒事件的发生并及时报 警，保护特殊人群的身体健康，节约社会I矢疗资源。归纳了基于惯性传感器的跌 倒检测技术的主要进展，包括设备佩戴位置、算法以及综合性能进行了比较研 究。讨论了实验对象的选择、实验环境的设置、样本动作的分类、检测指标4 方而对总体性能的影响。提出了建立更科学的评价标准建议，在此慕础上对该技 术的研究前景进行了展望。对该项技术的进一步研究设计以及商品化开发具有一 定的参考作用。 关键词： 惯性传感器;跌倒检测;ADLs;数据样本;评价标准; 作者简介：王莉(1973—)，女，博士，教授。研究方向：嵌入式测控技术与仪 器仪表开发、微弱光电信号检测技术、模式识别与智能系统。 E-mai1:haut zyy@163. com 收稿日期：2017年4月6 H 基金:国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2012BAF12B13)资助 The Research Progress of the Fall Detection Technology Based on the Inertial Sensor WANG Li ZHAO Yan-yang LIU Xue-feng NIU Qun-feng College of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University; Abstract： In recent years, the worlds population aging of the population problem that fal1 detection technology has been rapid development. But there is no developing commercial scale. Fall detection technology can quickly detect the occurrence of falls in a special group of people, alarm in time to protect the health of special populations, and save social medical resources. The main progress of fall detection technology based on inertial sensors, including equipment wear location, algorithm and comprehensive performance study, also some discussion on the four aspects about the choice of the subjec t, the set ting of the experiment env ironmen t, sample action classification, detection index which had enormous impact on the overall performance were summarized. The establishment of a more scientific evaluation standard proposal was proposed, the research prospect of this technology was discussed on this basis. All above would have a certain reference value for the further study of technology designing and commercial development. Keyword： inertial sensor; fall detect io门；八DLs; data sample; eval uat i on cr i t er i on; Received： 2017 年 4 月 6 日 世界各国，尤其是发展中的国家，都面临一个共同的课题:人口老龄化山。根据 联合国人口基金执行主任奥索蒂梅因近日表示，60岁以上人口的数量在2015年 超过了 9亿，占全球总人口的12