岩土工程专业词汇英汉对照.docxVIP

岩土工程专业词汇英汉对照 一. 综合类 geO,blog 1.geotechnical engineering 岩土工程 2.foundation engineering 基础工程 3.soil, earth 土 4.soil mechanics 土力学 cyclic loading 周期荷载 unloading 卸载 reloading 再加载 viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基 viscous damping 粘滞阻尼 shear modulus 剪切模量 5.soil dynamics 土动力学 6.stress path 应力路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学 二 . 土的分类 1.residual soil 残积土 groundwater level 地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table 地下水位 3.clay minerals 粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals 次生矿物 5.landslides 滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察 8.boulder 漂石 9.cobble 卵石 10.gravel 砂石 11.gravelly sand 砾砂 12.coarse sand 粗砂 13.medium sand 中砂 14.fine sand 细砂 15.silty sand 粉土 16.clayey soil 粘性土 17.clay  粘土 18.silty clay  粉质粘土 19.silt  粉土 20.sandy silt 砂质粉土 21.clayey silt 粘质粉土 22.saturated soil 饱和土 23.unsaturated soil 非饱和土 24.fill (soil)  填土 25.overconsolidated soil 超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil 正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil 欠固结土 28.zonal soil 区域性土 29.soft clay 软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土 31.peat 泥炭 32.loess 黄土 33.frozen soil 冻土 三 . 土的基本物理力学性质 1.cc compression index 2.cu undrained shear strength 3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively 4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test 5.e0 natural void ratio 6.Ip plasticity index 7.K0 coefficient of #8220;at-rest #8221;pressure ,for total stresses#963;1 and#963;2 8.K0#8217; domain for effective stresses#963;1 #8216; and#963;2#8217; 9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state 10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient 12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively 13.N blow count, standard penetration test 14.OCR over-consolidation ratio 15.pc preconsol